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Felicia was well aware of Bernstein's sexual orientation and the complexities it brought into their marriage.
She maintained a positive facade, emphasizing tenderness and mutual respect over passionate love. Leonard Bernstein, born on August 25, , in Lawrence, Massachusetts, was a monumental figure in 20th-century music. He gained fame as a conductor, composer, and educator, most notably for his work on Broadway. Bernstein's ability to convey complex emotions through music earned him critical acclaim and numerous awards, including Tony Awards and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
His innovative approach to conducting helped demystify classical music, making it accessible to broader audiences. His tenure as music director of the New York Philharmonic from until marked a transformative period for the orchestra, during which he introduced informal concerts and television broadcasts that educated and entertained millions.
Bernstein was also a passionate advocate for contemporary composers, championing new music alongside classical repertoire. His legacy continues to influence musicians and audiences alike, solidifying his status as one of America's most beloved composers and conductors. The release of "Maestro," a biopic about the legendary composer Leonard Bernstein, has sparked significant discussions regarding its portrayal of the Jewish composer, particularly concerning Bradley Cooper's use of a large prosthetic nose to depict Bernstein.
Critics have labeled this choice as a form of "Jewface," suggesting it perpetuates anti-Semitic stereotypes by exaggerating physical features associated with Jewish identity. He wrote music and lyrics for the musical adaptation of the J. Barrie play Peter Pan , which was originally planned as a full musical but was ultimately staged with only seven songs and about 10 minutes of music, according to Leonard Bernstein: A Life by Meryle Secrest.
Next, Bernstein wrote the musical Trouble in Tahiti , a minute two-character chamber piece about a bored, upper-middle-class couple. In , Bernstein wrote the score for the musical Wonderful Town , about two sisters from Ohio who move to a basement apartment in New York City to seek respective careers as a writer and actor. Bernstein had just five weeks to compose the music, during which time he practically locked himself in his apartment with his playwrights Joseph A.
Fields and Jerome Chodorov to focus on the work, according to the biographer Burton. Bernstein worked on scores for two Broadway shows simultaneously in the mids. The first was the operetta Candide , based on a novella of the same name by Voltaire , which debuted in and closed after two months due to a poor box-office performance. Collaborating with Jerome Robbins , Arthur Laurents, and the legendary Stephen Sondheim , Bernstein infused jazz and Latin rhythms into traditional orchestral tunes and extended dance sequences for the West Side Story score.
Amid concerns that the music was too depressing or sophisticated for popular audiences, Bernstein fought back against other members of the creative team who wanted to cut some of the more complex operatic sequences. West Side Story went to be adapted into a popular film, as well as another movie version in directed by Steven Spielberg.
Bernstein became music director of the New York Philharmonic in and continued conducting and recording with the orchestra for the rest of his career. He introduced many innovations to the famous musical institution, championing little-known contemporary composers and hosting informal concerts which included Bernstein talking to the audience directly from the stage.
After President John F. The extended choral composition features singing of text from the Book of Psalms in the original Hebrew. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington. Featuring liturgical passages sung mostly in Latin, the work features a chorus that grows disillusioned and doubtful about the role of God in their lives.
Bernstein chichester psalms pdf: Leonard Bernstein was born as World War I ended () to immigrant parents in Massachusetts. His life, including personal and musical journeys, followed a path of similarly momentous events, through World War II and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Explore Bernstein’s life in five periods, juxtaposed with key world, scientific and arts events.
Although it ends with an affirmation of faith, Mass proved controversial and generated mixed reviews upon first opening. Bernstein continued to conduct, compose, teach, and produce television specials during the next two decades. He again collaborated with Jerome Robbins to create the ballet Dybbuk , based upon a play of the same name by the author and playwright S.
Bernstein performed regularly at the Tanglewood music venue in the Berkshire Hills of western Massachusetts, conducting the Boston Symphony there in what proved to be his final concert in August They later rekindled their romance, however, and wed in August The couple had three children named Jamie, Alexander, and Nina. Archived from the original on February 1, Retrieved November 22, April 26, The Hollywood Reporter.
April 27, Classic FM UK. Retrieved August 19, Film at Lincoln Center. Retrieved October 3, August 28, August 16, Retrieved September 8, Archived from the original on December 24, February 19, Retrieved December 5, Archived from the original on July 25, Retrieved December 12, January 16, New York.
Retrieved December 11, Retrieved March 1, The Economist. May 28, January 21, Carnegie Hall Corporation. Archived from the original on December 23, The Echo Chamber. Archived from the original on December 5, New York: Main Street Books. True Compass : A Memoir 1st ed. New York: Twelve. Retrieved September 29, Retrieved January 16, The New Yorker.
Retrieved February 14, Carnegie Hall. The Washington Post. January 1, Jacobs School of Music. Healey Archived from the original on November 25, Retrieved October 11, June 12, Retrieved June 12, The Leonard Bernstein Center.
Retrieved February 7, BBC Music Magazine. Retrieved November 10, Grammy Museum. May 22, American Masters. Conductors on Record. UK: Greenwood Press. Allegramente excerpt on YouTube Retrieved November 10, Retrieved April 3, The Enjoyment of Music 10th StudySpace ed. Retrieved February 28, — via W. Hadassah Magazine.
London Concert Choir. June 17, Retrieved March 19, E1 — E2. League of American Orchestras. Retrieved January 21, Retrieved July 17, Deutsche Grammophon. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 4, Theater Hall of Fame. American Classical Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 4, Windy City Times. Archived from the original on April 21, American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Archived PDF from the original on June 18, Retrieved June 24, The Daily Telegraph. April 13, Archived from the original on January 11, Sources [ edit ]. Burton, Humphrey London: Faber and Faber. Doubleday edition Chapin, Schuyler Leonard Bernstein: Notes from a Friend. New York: Walker. Gottlieb, Jack Working With Bernstein.
Laird, Paul R. Leonard Bernstein: A Guide to Research. New York: Routledge. Historical Dictionary of Leonard Bernstein. Peyser, Joan Bernstein, a Biography. Seldes, Barry University of California Press.
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Shawn, Allen Leonard Bernstein: An American Musician. Jewish Lives. Simeone, Nigel, ed. The Leonard Bernstein Letters. Yale University Press. Further reading [ edit ]. Bernstein, Burton Family Matters: Sam, Jennie, and the Kids. Bernstein, Burton; Haws, Barbara, eds. Leonard Bernstein: American Original. Keller, and John Adams.
New York: HarperCollins.
Bernstein, Jamie HarperCollins Publishers. Bernstein, Shirley Making Music: Leonard Bernstein. Briggs, John World Publishing Co. Burton, William W. Conversations about Bernstein. Cone, Molly and Robert Galster New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co. Philadelphia: Chilton Co. Bernstein: Remembered: a life in pictures. Freedland, Michael London, England: Harrap.
Gottlieb, Jack, ed. Leonard Bernstein's Young People's Concerts revised ed. New York: Anchor Books. Green, Diane Huss Lenny's Surprise Piano. Gruen, John The Private World of Leonard Bernstein. Photographs by Ken Heyman. New York: Viking Press. Hurwitz, Johanna Leonard Bernstein: A Passion of Music.
Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society. Ledbetter, Steven Reidy, John P. People of Destiny: Leonard Bernstein. Chicago: Children's Press. Robinson, Paul Bernstein The Art of Conducting Series. New York: Vanguard Press. Rozen, Brian D. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester.
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Secrest, Meryle Leonard Bernstein — A Life. Alfred A. Wolfe, Tom External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leonard Bernstein. Wikiquote has quotations related to Leonard Bernstein. Archival records [ edit ]. List of compositions Awards. Fancy Free Dybbuk Symphony No. Non troppo presto Music for the Dance No.
The Lark incidental music Mass Opening Prayer The Joy of Music. William Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet. This biography, written by Harvard scholar Carol J. Oja, explores the bridge-building musical genius of Leonard Bernstein. Leonard Bernstein—celebrated as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century—ushered in an era of major cultural and technological transition.
Longtime conductor of the New York Philharmonic, renowned composer of works for the concert hall and Broadway stage, glamorous television personality, virtuosic pianist, and committed educator, Bernstein was a multi-tasker long before the term was coined. He maintained a life-long focus on advocating for social justice, notably civil rights at home and peace around the world.
He wrote music that was often thoroughly accessible on the surface yet presented rewarding challenges for performers. In the process, he shaped works that appealed to musicians of all calibers. Leonard Bernstein was born in in Lawrence, Massachusetts, and the family soon after relocated to Boston. As a child, the young Bernstein studied piano and discovered the sheer fun of working in theater.
He directed teenage friends in summer productions of The Mikado, H. Pinafore, and Carmen the latter performed in drag and in Yiddish. Thus central traits of the adult Bernstein were apparent early on, including his precocious musicianship, affinity for theater, talent for leadership, and delight in working with young people. Two years later, he received a diploma in conducting from the Curtis Institute of Music.
While an undergraduate, Bernstein forged a significant alliance with Aaron Copland, impressing the older composer with performances of his Piano Variations. Bernstein later recalled tossing off the Variations at college parties.
Marc Blitzstein also became a valued mentor: the two men first connected when Bernstein directed The Cradle Will Rock as a college senior. During these early years, Bernstein made his first major forays into composition, writing chamber music with a modernist edge. His Piano Sonata reflected his ties to Copland, with links also to the music of Hindemith and Stravinsky, and his Sonata for Clarinet and Piano was similarly grounded in a neoclassical aesthetic.
In , at age twenty-five, he made his debut with the New York Philharmonic, replacing Bruno Walter at the last minute and inspiring a front-page story in the New York Times. In rapid succession, Bernstein produced a major series of compositions, some drawing on his own Jewish heritage, as in his Symphony No.