How did stalin come to power
Stalin's mother, a devout Russian Orthodox Christian , wanted him to become a priest. In , she managed to enroll him in church school in Gori. Stalin did well in school, and his efforts gained him a scholarship to Tiflis Theological Seminary in A year later, Stalin came in contact with Messame Dassy, a secret organization that supported Georgian independence from Russia.
Some of the members were socialists who introduced him to the writings of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Stalin joined the group in Though he excelled in seminary school, Stalin left in Accounts differ as to the reason; official school records state he was unable to pay the tuition and withdrew. It's also speculated he was asked to leave due to his political views challenging the tsarist regime of Nicholas II.
Stalin chose not to return home, but stayed in Tiflis, devoting his time to the revolutionary movement. For a time, he found work as a tutor and later as a clerk at the Tiflis Observatory. In , he joined the Social Democratic Labor Party and worked full-time for the revolutionary movement. In , he was arrested for coordinating a labor strike and exiled to Siberia, the first of his many arrests and exiles in the fledgling years of the Russian Revolution.
It was during this time that he adopted the name Stalin, meaning "steel" in Russian. Though never a strong orator like Vladimir Lenin or an intellectual like Leon Trotsky , Stalin excelled in the mundane operations of the revolution, calling meetings, publishing leaflets and organizing strikes and demonstrations. After escaping from exile, he was marked by the Okhranka, the tsar's secret police as an outlaw and continued his work in hiding, raising money through robberies, kidnappings and extortion.
In February , the Russian Revolution began. By March, the tsar had abdicated the throne and was placed under house arrest. For a time, the revolutionaries supported a provisional government, believing a smooth transition of power was possible. But in April , Bolshevik leader Lenin denounced the provisional government, arguing that the people should rise up and take control by seizing land from the rich and factories from the industrialists.
By October, the revolution was complete and the Bolsheviks were in control. The fledgling Soviet government went through a violent period after the revolution as various individuals vied for position and control. In , Stalin was appointed to the newly created office of general secretary of the Communist Party. Though not a significant post at the time, it gave Stalin control over all party member appointments, which allowed him to build his base.
He made shrewd appointments and consolidated his power so that eventually nearly all members of the central command owed their position to him. By the time anyone realized what he had done, it was too late. Ascolta la lezione sullo Stalinismo tratta dal nostro podcast Te lo spiega Studenti :. Contenuto sponsorizzato: Studenti. Ogni volta che viene fatto un acquisto attraverso uno dei link presenti in pagina, Studenti.
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Unione sovietica di stalin biography wikipedia
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Unione sovietica di stalin biography
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Unione sovietica di stalin biography summary: Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin [f] (born Dzhugashvili; [g] 18 December [O.S. 6 December] – 5 March ) was a Soviet politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who led the Soviet Union from until his death in
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Unione sovietica di stalin biography pdf
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Stalin then proceeded to annex parts of Poland and Romania, as well as the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. He also launched an invasion of Finland. Stalin had ignored warnings from the Americans and the British, as well as his own intelligence agents, about a potential invasion, and the Soviets were not prepared for war.
Unione sovietica di stalin biography full
As German troops approached the Soviet capital of Moscow, Stalin remained there and directed a scorched earth defensive policy, destroying any supplies or infrastructure that might benefit the enemy. The tide turned for the Soviets with the Battle of Stalingrad from August to February , during which the Red Army defeated the Germans and eventually drove them from Russia.
As the war progressed, Stalin participated in the major Allied conferences, including the Tehran Conference and the Yalta Conference His iron will and deft political skills enabled him to play the loyal ally while never abandoning his vision of an expanded postwar Soviet empire. Joseph Stalin did not mellow with age: He initiated a reign of terror, purges, executions, exiles to labor camps and persecution in the postwar USSR, suppressing all dissent and anything that smacked of foreign—especially Western—influence.
He established communist governments throughout Eastern Europe, and in led the Soviets into the nuclear age by exploding an atomic bomb. The Nazis and Soviets were mortal enemies. Why did they sign a nonaggression pact—and why didn't it last? Stalin, who grew increasingly paranoid in his later years, died on March 5, , at age 74, after suffering a stroke.
Millions more were killed in the horrific famine that struck Ukraine in and the Kazakh region from to , as a of Stalin's cruel efforts to impose collectivism of agriculture and tamp down Ukrainian nationalism. Joseph Stalin Joseph Stalin: National hero or cold-blooded murderer? Stalin killed millions. A Stanford historian answers the question, was it genocide?