Kalpana chawla life biography of obamacare act

She completed her early education in Karnal and then pursued a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College in Chandigarh, graduating in Kalpana joined NASA in as a research scientist, working on various projects related to computational fluid dynamics and aerodynamics. She served as a mission specialist and robotic arm operator, conducting experiments in microgravity.

The shuttle carried a number of experiments, including projects studying plant reproduction in microgravity and how materials behave in space.

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In addition, Chawla used the robotic arm to deploy a satellite called SPARTAN , which was meant to study the outer layer of the sun , called the corona. However, the satellite malfunctioned and could not control its position upon deployment, according to NASA. Two other astronauts from the mission had to perform a spacewalk to recapture the satellite and the instrument never conducted any research.

After her first flight, Chawla said, "When you look at the stars and the galaxy, you feel that you are not just from any particular piece of land, but from the solar system.

Kalpana chawla life biography of obamacare

In , Chawla was selected for her second voyage into space, to serve as a mission specialist on STS The mission was delayed several times before finally launching on Jan. During the day flight, the crew completed more than 80 experiments, working a strenuous shift schedule to ensure that the research never stopped, according to NASA.

Experiments developed by elementary school students from around the world analyzed how insects and fish respond to spaceflight; another suite of experiments studied the sun. In particular, the flight carried a large pressurized chamber called the Spacehab research module inside the shuttle's payload bay. The experiments completed in the Spacehab module focused on biological and health sciences.

On the morning of Feb. But as the shuttle passed through Earth's atmosphere, hot gas streamed into the shuttle's wing where a briefcase-sized piece of insulation had broken off during launch and damaged the thermal protection system, the shield that protects it from heat during re-entry. The unstable craft rolled and bucked, pitching the astronauts about.

Life biography sample: Kalpana Chawla (17 March –1 February ) was an Indian-born American astronaut and aerospace engineer who was the first woman of Indian origin to fly to space. Chawla expressed an interest in aerospace engineering from an early age and took engineering classes at Dayal Singh College and Punjab Engineering College in India.

Less than a minute passed before the ship depressurized, killing the crew. The shuttle broke up over Texas and Louisiana before plunging into the ground. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 July Retrieved 10 June Haryana Government. Launius, Roger D. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press.

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Leinbach, Michael; Ward, Jonathan H. New York: Arcade. Royal Museums Greenwich. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. Padmanabhan, Anil Kalpana Chawla, a Life. Pearlman, Robert Z. Archived from the original on 27 August Shayler, David J. Women in Space - Following Valentina. Uri, John Wong, Esther The Shorthorn. Zhao, Xiaojian; Park, Edward J. Santa Barbara.

Furuyama, Katie. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikiquote has quotations related to Kalpana Chawla.

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kalpana Chawla. Recipients of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. Michael P. Brown Roger B. Smith Thomas P. Stafford Ed White John Young. Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Rick Husband William C. McCool David M. Brown Kalpana Chawla Michael P. Anderson Laurel Clark Ilan Ramon.

Authority control databases. The crew worked 24 hours a day in two alternating shifts where they successfully conducted about 80 experiments. Tragically, Kalpana Chawla passed away on February 1, alongside her crew when the Space Shuttle Columbia malfunctioned due to a damaged wing allowing superheated gases to invade the spacecraft and cause the whole shuttle to explode 16 minutes prior to its scheduled landing.

This explosion happened over the southern United States.