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Vitamin C was not discovered until the s but Cook was convinced that fresh meat was the cure for scurvy due to his experiences with Robert Peary in the Arctic. He insisted that each man eat some penguin or seal meat each day and slowly the men all recovered their health.
By January the Belgica was still trapped in ice about 7 feet 2. Open water was about half a mile away and Cook suggested that trenches should be cut to the open water to allow the Belgica to escape the ice. For the next few weeks, working day and night, the crew chopped and sawed their way through the ice towards the ship.
Finally, on 15 February , they managed to slowly start down the channel they had cleared.
Adrien de gerlache biography templates
It took them nearly a month to cover seven miles. On 14 March, 13 months after their initial entrapment, they cleared the ice. Sailing in between the Graham Land coast and a long string of islands to the west, de Gerlache named the passage Belgica Strait. Later, it was renamed Gerlache Strait in his honor. After charting and naming several islands during some 20 separate landings, they crossed the Antarctic Circle on 15 February Despite efforts of the crew to free the ship, they quickly realised that they would be forced to spend the winter on Antarctica.
MyHeritage Family Trees. Helson Web Site. Philippe Helson. FamilySearch Family Tree. GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index. Gaston de Gerlache de Gomery. Suzanne Poulet.
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Philippe de Gerlache. Marie Louise de Gerlache. Emma Biscops. Auguste de Gerlache de Gomery. Adrien de Gerlache. Gaston de Gerlache.
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Louise de Gerlache. About Adrien de Gerlache. Belgian Antarctic Expedition: In , de Gerlache purchased the Norwegian-built whaling ship Patria, which, following an extensive refit, he renamed as the Belgica. Later years Adrien de Gerlache participated in several other expeditions, including: A commercial and scientific expedition to the Persian Gulf in The Antarctica expedition of Jean-Baptiste Charcot, which he abandoned before they reached Antarctica due to the bad atmosphere on board Expedition to the Greenland Sea on board the Belgica Expedition to the Barents Sea and Kara Sea Expedition to Greenland, Spitsbergen and the Frans-Jozef archipelago on board the Belgica He had two children with his first wife, Suzanne Poulet, whom he married in Philippe born and Marie-Louise born Tensions arose between Gerlache and Amundsen, who took unauthorized command.
Amundsen accused Gerlache of incompetence and refused to cooperate. Despite the challenges, the Belgica expedition made significant scientific contributions, including meteorological and oceanographic observations, and the discovery of new islands and glaciers.
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Gerlache's Antarctic expedition is remembered as a landmark event in polar exploration. It paved the way for future expeditions and scientific research in the Antarctic regions. Gerlache died on December 4, , at the age of