Saint matthew feast day
John evangelist
However, we have also examples of individuals with two Hebrew names as, for instance, Joseph — Caiphas , Simon-Cephas, etc. Matthew, the son of Alpheus Mark, ii, 14 was a Galilean, although Eusebius informs us that he was a Syrian. As tax-gatherer at Capharnaum , he collected custom-duties for Herod Antipas and, although a Jew, was despised by the Pharisees , who hated all publicans.
When summoned by Jesus, Matthew arose and followed Him and tendered Him a feast in his house, where tax-gatherers and sinners sat at table with Christ and His disciples. As a disciple and an Apostle he thenceforth followed Christ, accompanying Him up to the time of His Passion and, in Galilee , was one of the witnesses of His Resurrection.
He was also amongst the Apostles who were present at the Ascension , and afterwards withdrew to an upper chamber, in Jerusalem , praying in union with Mary, the Mother of Jesus, and with his brethren Acts, i, 10 and Irenaeus tells us that Matthew preached the Gospel among the Hebrews, St. So what do we really know about him?
Virtually everything we really know about Matthew comes directly from the gospels. Including parallel passages, there are just seven mentions of him in the entire Bible. Only one and its parallels gives us any substantial details about him. Matthew, Mark, and Luke have parallel accounts of Jesus calling a tax collector to become a disciple.
Matthew evangelist biography wikipedia
There are several possible explanations for this difference. Others suggest this person was originally named Levi, but that Jesus called him Matthew similar to Simon, who Jesus named Peter. As we just learned in the passages above Matthew , Mark , Luke —28 , Matthew was a tax collector, or a publican—someone who was contracted by the Roman government to collect taxes.
As a Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his people. Tax collectors had very little accountability. Tax collectors earned a reputation for telling people they owed more than they did and pocketing the difference. To the Jews, tax collectors were the embodiment of sin. Think about that: they were worried about putting a tax collector in charge of their money, but Judas not only stole from the money bag John , but ultimately betrayed Jesus.
Tax collectors were sinners by trade, lying and cheating their way into riches and robbing from even the poorest among their people. They were religious outsiders, because the way they practiced their profession openly defied the Law of Moses. The richer they were, the worse they were assumed to be. Jewish Literacy in Roman Palestine.
Mohr Siebeck. Hultgren, Arland J. Fortress Press. In Herbermann, Charles ed. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Saint Jerome Thomas P. Halton ed. CUA Press. Lardner, Nathaniel The Works of Nathaniel Lardner.
Matthew evangelist biography death
Martin, Dale B. Yale University. Marx, Werner G. April—June Bibliotheca Sacra. Mills, Watson E. Mercer Commentary on the New Testament. Mercer University Press. Muddiman, John; Barton, John Nicholson, E. The Gospel according to the Hebrews, its fragments tr. Noegel, Scott B. Historical Dictionary of Prophets in Islam and Judaism. Orr, James, ed.
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Chicago: The Howard-Severance Co. Repschinski, Boris Schneemelcher, Wilhelm, ed. Translated by Robert McLachlan Wilson.
Luke evangelist: Matthew the Apostle (Saint Matthew) [a] (Koine Greek: Ματθαῖος, romanized: Matthaîos; Aramaic: ܡܬܝ, romanized: Mattāy) was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. According to Christian traditions, he was also one of the four Evangelists as author of the Gospel of Matthew, and thus is also known as Matthew the Evangelist.
Westminster John Knox Press. Theissen, Gerd Vielhauer, Philipp ; Strecker, Georg Schneemelcher, Wilhelm ed. S2CID Further reading [ edit ]. Aune, David E. The Gospel of Matthew in current study. The New Testament in its literary environment. Beaton, Richard C. The Written Gospel.
Browning, W. Oxford Dictionary of the Bible. Burkett, Delbert An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity. Casey, Maurice Clarke, Howard W. The Gospel of Matthew and Its Readers. Indiana University Press. Cross, Frank L. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 3 ed. Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 14 November Dunn, James D.
Jesus Remembered. Did Jesus Exist? Fuller, Reginald H. In Metzger, Bruce M. Hagner, D. In Bromiley, Geoffrey W. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Vol. Harris, Stephen L. Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. Kowalczyk, A. The influence of typology and texts of the Old Testament on the redaction of Matthew's Gospel.
Kupp, David D. Levine, Amy-Jill In Coogan, Michael D. The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Levison, J. In Dyrness, William A. They put Saint Matthew head downwards, piled up brushwood and ignited it. When the fire flared up, everyone then saw that the fire did not harm Saint Matthew. Then Fulvian gave orders to add more wood to the fire, and frenzied with boldness, he commanded to set up twelve idols around the fire.
But the flames melted the idols and flared up toward Fulvian. The frightened Ethiopian turned to the saint with an entreaty for mercy, and by the prayer of the martyr the flame went out.
Matthew evangelist biography
The body of the holy apostle remained unharmed, and he departed to the Lord. The ruler Fulvian deeply repented of his deed, but still he had doubts. By his command, they put the body of Saint Matthew into an iron coffin and threw it into the sea. In doing this Fulvian said that if the God of Matthew would preserve the body of the apostle in the water as He preserved him in the fire, then this would be proper reason to worship this One True God.
That night the Apostle Matthew appeared to Bishop Platon in a dream, and commanded him to go with clergy to the shore of the sea and to find his body there. The righteous Fulvian and his retinue went with the bishop to the shore of the sea.