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Essay database with free papers will provide you with original and creative ideas. Further Reading Some of the inscriptions pertaining to Taharqa's career are translated and commented upon in Egyptian Literature, edited with translation by E. Wallis Budge 2 vols. Since there is no biography of him, the reader must turn to the general histories of Egypt and the Sudan.
Arkell, A History of the Sudan ; 2d rev. Need a custom written paper? Let our professional writers save your time. Coetzee's Wait. Our writers are from respected universities. What is SwiftPapers? Arkell, A History of the Sudan ; 2d rev. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia.
Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. History Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Taharqa. Taharqa gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia.
More From encyclopedia. About this article Taharqa Updated About encyclopedia. Taha-Thomure, Hanada Taha, Karen T erry Taha Husayn. This not only ensured food security for his people but also facilitated trade with neighboring regions, thereby increasing the wealth and influence of his kingdom. Diplomatically, Taharqa was a master of forging alliances and managing relationships with neighboring states.
Taharqa biography of william murphy: Taharqa, also spelled Taharka or Taharqo (Ancient Egyptian: 𓇿𓉔𓃭𓈎, romanized: tꜣhrwq, Akkadian: Tar-qu-ú, Hebrew: תִּרְהָקָה, romanized: Tīrhāqā, Manetho's Tarakos, Strabo's Tearco), was a pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt and qore (king) of the Kingdom of Kush (present day Sudan) from to BC.
He understood the importance of maintaining a balance of power and often engaged in strategic marriages and treaties to secure his borders. His diplomatic initiatives extended beyond mere alliances; he also sought to project his influence through cultural exchanges. By promoting the exchange of knowledge, art, and technology, Taharqa fostered a sense of interconnectedness that transcended political boundaries.
This cultural diplomacy not only enhanced his own standing but also contributed to a broader sense of regional stability. He was a devout follower of the traditional gods and took great care to integrate religious practices into his governance. This was evident in the numerous festivals and rituals that he sponsored, which were designed to reinforce the divine legitimacy of his rule.
These religious activities were not just confined to grand temples but also permeated everyday life, creating a society deeply rooted in spiritual traditions. By aligning himself closely with the religious institutions, Taharqa was able to harness their influence to bolster his own authority. His reign coincided with a period of considerable instability in the Near East, which created opportunities for both conflict and cooperation.
His interactions with Judah were particularly significant.
Taharqa biography of william
The political landscape of Judah during this time was fraught with threats from larger empires, making alliances essential for survival. This alliance was not merely transactional; it fostered a sense of mutual respect and understanding. The exchange of envoys and gifts between the two kingdoms highlighted a deeper level of diplomatic engagement that went beyond immediate military concerns.
Taharqa and his army defeated the Assyrians outright in BC, according to Babylonian records. Cuneiform tablets mention numerous horses and gold headdresses were taken back to Assyria. Ashurbanipal and the Assyrians again defeated Taharqa and advanced as far south as Thebes, but direct Assyrian control was not established.
The remains of three colossal statues of Taharqa were found at the entrance of the palace at Nineveh. These statues were probably brought back as war trophies by Esarhaddon , who also brought back royal hostages and numerous luxury objects from Egypt. Taharqa died in the city of Thebes [ 48 ] in BC. He was followed by his appointed successor Tantamani , a son of Shabaka , who invaded Lower Egypt in hopes of restoring his family's control.
He was himself succeeded by a son of Taharqa, Atlanersa. Taharqa chose the site of Nuri in North Sudan to build his pyramid, away from the traditional burial site of El-Kurru. It was the first and the largest pyramid of Nuri, and he was followed by close to twenty later kings at the site. The events in the biblical account are believed to have taken place in BC, whereas Taharqa came to the throne some ten years later.
If the title of king in the biblical text refers to his future royal title, he still may have been too young to be a military commander , [ 51 ] although this is disputed. It is mentioned in the Book of Nahum chapter Art thou better than populous No, that was situate among the rivers, that had the waters round about it, whose rampart was the sea, and her wall was from the sea?
Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers. Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity: her young children also were dashed in pieces at the top of all the streets: and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all her great men were bound in chains. Taharqa, under the name "Tearco the Aethiopian", was described by the Ancient Greek historian Strabo.
Strabo mentioned Taharqa in a list of other notable conquerors Cyrus the Great, Xerxes, Sesotris and mentioned that these princes had undertaken "expeditions to lands far remote. However, Sesostris , the Aegyptian, he adds, and Tearco the Aethiopian advanced as far as Europe; and Nabocodrosor , who enjoyed greater repute among the Chaldaeans than Heracles, led an army even as far as the Pillars.
Thus far, he says, also Tearco went. The two snakes in the crown of pharaoh Taharqa show that he was the king of both the lands of Egypt and Nubia. Taharqa has left monuments throughout Egypt and Nubia. A small temple of Taharqa was once located at Kawa in Nubia modern Sudan. It is located today in the Ashmolean Museum. Taharqa is depicted in various reliefs in Jebel Barkal , particularly in the Temple of Mut.
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King of Kush and pharaoh of Egypt. Statue of Taharqa. The statue is 2. Taharqa has a striding pose, the arms held tight, and holds the mekes staff.
He wears a shendyt or pleated kilt and on his head is a double- uraeus skullcap, possibly signifying his rule over Nubia and Egypt. Royal titulary. Early life [ edit ]. See also: Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree. Main Topics. Viceroys at Kerma. Early Meroitic. Late Meroitic. Ruling period [ edit ]. Irregular accession to power [ edit ].
Reign [ edit ].
Taharqa biography of william shakespeare
Portrait of Taharqa, Kerma Museum. Reconstruction with original colors Louvre Museum. War between Taharqa and Assyria [ edit ]. Main article: Assyrian conquest of Egypt. The Victory stele of Esarhaddon was created following the king's victory in Egypt and depicts Esarhaddon in a majestic pose with a war mace in his hand and royal captives kneeling before him.
One is Ushankhuru, the son of Taharqa, shackled with a rope around his neck, but wearing the Kushite crown. The other may be Abdi-Milkutti , King of Sidon. Death [ edit ]. Nuri pyramid [ edit ]. Main article: Nuri. Biblical references [ edit ]. Depictions [ edit ]. Monuments of Taharqa [ edit ]. Jebel Barkal. Taharqa in Karnak [ edit ].
Chapel of Taharqa and Shepenwepet in Karnak. Shrine of Taharqa in Kawa [ edit ]. The Shrine of Taharqa, Ashmolean Museum. Shrine and Sphinx of Taharqa. Taharqa appears between the legs of the Ram-Spinx. Taharqa cartouche on the Shrine. King Taharqa and the gods of Thebes. Standing on the left, he offers "a white loaf" to his father Amun-Re , who is accompanied by Mut , Khonsu and Montu , Kawa shrine.
Taharqa and the gods of Gematen the Temple of Kawa.