8 major events in italy's history
Goffredo Mameli was born in Genoa, Italy, in He was the son of an aristocratic Sardinian admiral, who was in command of the fleet of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Mameli was sent to Sardinia at the age of seven to avoid the risk of cholera, but he soon returned to Genoa to complete his studies. His father's profession and his travels as a child exposed him to the political landscape of his time, and he became deeply involved in nationalist movements.
Mameli's achievements are concentrated in a brief two-year period, during which he played major roles in insurrectional movements and the Risorgimento. Mameli is best known as the author of the lyrics of the Italian national anthem, 'Il Canto degli Italiani' Mameli's Hymn. The lyrics were first used in November , celebrating King Charles Albert of Sardinia in his visit to Genoa after his first reforms.
Mameli's lyrics to a "hymn of the people" —"Suona la tromba"— were set by Giuseppe Verdi the following year.
Mameli was deeply involved in nationalist movements and performed some notable actions such as exposing the Tricolore flag, the current Italian flag, to celebrate the expulsion of Austrians in He was with Nino Bixio, Garibaldi's later major supporter and friend, in a committee for public health, taking a clear Mazzinian position.
In March , hearing of the insurrection in Milan, Mameli organised an expedition with other patriots, joined Bixio's troops, and entered the town. He was then admitted to Garibaldi's irregular army as a captain and met Mazzini. Back in Genoa, Mameli worked on the literary side, writing several hymns and other compositions.
When was italy finally united: Goffredo Mameli (Italian pronunciation: [ɡofˈfreːdo maˈmɛːli]; 5 September – 6 July ) was an Italian patriot, poet, writer and a notable figure in the Risorgimento. He is also the author of the lyrics of " Il Canto degli Italiani ", the national anthem of Italy.
He became the director of the newspaper 'Diario del Popolo' "People's Daily" and promoted a press campaign for a war against Austria. In December , Mameli reached Rome, where Pellegrino Rossi had been murdered, helping in the clandestine works for declaration 9 February of the Roman Republic. Mameli then went to Florence, where he proposed the creation of a common state between Tuscany and Latium.
Mameli soon left again for Rome, where the French had come to support the Papacy, and took an active part in the combat. After a consultation with Maestri and other doctors, it was decided to amputate the leg, performed by surgeon Paolo Maria Raffaello Baroni. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.
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Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Wikidata item. Italian poet, patriot, and writer — Portrait of Mameli by Domenico Induno , c. Biography [ edit ]. The wound, complicated by an infection, led to his premature death, alone 21 years. However, his death did not mark the end of his impact on Italian history and culture.
The figure of Mameli, with his short but intense life, has become emblematic of the Risorgimento ideal, embodying personal sacrifice for a greater collective good. Mameli's memory lives on not only in the national anthem but also in the way subsequent generations have continued to celebrate him as a model of patriotism and civic virtue.
Monuments, schools and streets named in his honor testify to the profound trace left by this young poet and patriot in the heart of Italy. February 12 Written by Gennaro Marchesi. April: With Bixio he arrives in Genoa where the population has risen. Harsh repression of Lamarmora. Mameli with the leaders of the insurrection returns to Rome. He goes out of his way to defend the Roman Republic attacked by the French, participating in the main millitary events, despite his weakened physical condition caused by a persistent fever.
June: In the fighting on day 3 outside Porta di San Pancrazio, Mameli, then Garibaldi's aide-de-camp, his left leg injured with a bayonet iduring an engagement. It is his companion, a Bersagliere from the Manara legion who unintentionally hit him in the hustle and bustle of the attack. The wound seems light, but an infection progressively aggravates the patient's infirmity.
On June 10 "in view of the skill and courage shown in the fact of arms of June 3" Mameli is promoted to the rank of captain of the general staff. July: The condition of the patient worsened: to avoid gangrene, his leg was amputated on day 3, but on the 6th at half past seven in the morning, at only 22 years old, Goffredo Mameli died.
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On the same day, the Interior Minister Pinelli ordered the extraordinary commissioner of Genoa not to allow Mameli to return to his home city. Goffredo Mameli. Domenico Induno "Goffredo Mameli". Navigazione principale Museums Tickets and cards Exhibitions and events Archives and documentation centers News. Information: Privacy Policy Legal notices Statistiche.
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