Biography
In , Shakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him uninterrupted time to write his plays. He likely spent the last three years of his life in Stratford. Tradition holds that Shakespeare died on his 52 nd birthday, April 23, , but some scholars believe this is a myth.
Church records show he was interred at Holy Trinity Church on April 25, In his will, he left the bulk of his possessions to his eldest daughter, Susanna, who by then was married. However, there is very little evidence the two had a difficult marriage. He is credited with inventing or introducing more than 1, words to the English language, often as a result of combining words, changing usages, or blending in foreign root words.
It was published with the title Mr. In addition to its literary importance, the First Folio contains an original portrait of Shakespeare on the title page. The other is a memorial bust at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford. Today, there are surviving copies of the First Folio that date back to , but experts estimate roughly First Folios were printed. Scholars and literary critics began to float names like Christopher Marlowe, Edward de Vere, and Francis Bacon —men of more known backgrounds, literary accreditation, or inspiration—as the true authors of the plays.
Official records from the Holy Trinity Church and the Stratford government record the existence of Shakespeare, but none of these attest to him being an actor or playwright. The most serious and intense skepticism began in the 19 th century when adoration for Shakespeare was at its highest. The detractors believed that the only hard evidence surrounding Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon described a man from modest beginnings who married young and became successful in real estate.
They contend that Shakespeare had neither the education nor the literary training to write such eloquent prose and create such rich characters. However, the vast majority of Shakespearean scholars contend that Shakespeare wrote all his own plays.
They point out that other playwrights of the time also had sketchy histories and came from modest backgrounds. They point to evidence that displays his name on the title pages of published poems and plays. There is also strong circumstantial evidence of personal relationships by contemporaries who interacted with Shakespeare as an actor and a playwright.
What seems to be true is that Shakespeare was a respected man of the dramatic arts who wrote plays and acted in the late 16 th and early 17 th centuries. Beginning with the Romantic period of the early s and continuing through the Victorian period, acclaim and reverence for Shakespeare and his work reached its height. In the 20 th century, new movements in scholarship and performance rediscovered and adopted his works.
Today, his plays remain highly popular and are constantly studied and reinterpreted in performances with diverse cultural and political contexts. Like John, she may have been a practicing Catholic at a time when those who rejected the newly established Church of England faced persecution. Did you know? William was the third of eight Shakespeare children, of whom three died in childhood.
Though no records of his education survive, it is likely that he attended the well-regarded local grammar school, where he would have studied Latin grammar and classics. It is unknown whether he completed his studies or abandoned them as an adolescent to apprentice with his father. At 18 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway , a woman eight years his senior, in a ceremony thought to have been hastily arranged due to her pregnancy.
A daughter, Susanna, was born less than seven months later in May Oxford: Clarendon Press. Chambers, E. The Elizabethan Stage. Shakespearean Gleanings. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Clemen, Wolfgang Shakespeare's Soliloquies. Translated by Scott-Stokes, Charity. Clemen, Wolfgang a. Shakespeare's Dramatic Art: Collected Essays.
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Hansi kraus biography of william shakespeare in 400 words
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Hansi kraus biography of william shakespeare pdf
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Hansi kraus biography of william shakespeare
Taylor, Gary William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion. Taylor, Gary []. London: Hogarth Press. Wain, John Samuel Johnson. New York: Viking. Wells, Stanley Shakespeare: A Life in Drama. New York: Pantheon. Wells, Stanley ; Orlin, Lena Cowen, eds. Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide. He married Anne Hathaway in and had three children, including twins Hamnet and Judith.
After a seemingly lost seven years in his early adulthood, evidence suggests that he emerged in London by as a versatile actor and playwright. His keen insight into human nature and masterful command of language allowed him to transcend the standard conventions of his day, leading to a profound influence on English literature and drama. Today, Shakespeare's works continue to resonate, inspiring countless adaptations and interpretations worldwide.
Biography of william shakespeare pdf: William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor of the Renaissance era. He was an important member of the King’s Men theatrical company from roughly onward.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon around April 23, , to John Shakespeare, a glove-maker and local official, and Mary Arden, a land heiress. He was the third child in the family, with seven siblings, although three died in infancy. His father held various municipal positions, which offered the family a respectable status in their community.
However, John's financial troubles during Shakespeare's childhood raised questions about their economic stability. Despite these challenges, Shakespeare's early environment in a market town flourishing with arts and commerce likely influenced his future literary career. Regarding education, records about Shakespeare's schooling are scarce. Scholars speculate he attended the King's New School in Stratford, where he would have been exposed to a curriculum that included reading, writing, and Latin—an essential foundation for a budding playwright.
Shakespeare likely attended this school until approximately age 15, after which he did not continue to university. This lack of formal higher education has spurred debate and skepticism about his literary accomplishments, leading some to question whether someone of his background could produce such profound works. Nevertheless, the educational experience he did receive may have equipped him with a solid grasp of the classical works and languages that would inform his writing.
Shakespeare played a crucial role as both an actor and a playwright, working diligently to develop a diverse repertoire.