Walt disney cause of death
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Disney, Iwerks, and the few non-defecting animators secretly began work on a new mouse character during the production of the last contracted Oswald cartoons. Christened by Lillian Disney, Mickey Mouse made his film debut in a short called Plane Crazy , which was, like all of Disney's previous works, a silent film. A businessman named Pat Powers provided Disney with both distribution and the Cinephone, a bootlegged sound-synchronization process.
Steamboat Willie became a success, and Plane Crazy , The Galloping Gaucho , and all future Mickey cartoons were released with soundtracks. Disney himself provided the vocal effects for the earliest cartoons and performed as the voice of Mickey Mouse until and replaced by sound effects technician Jimmy MacDonald. After heading the only mildly successful Ub Iwerks Studio, Iwerks would return to Disney in and, in the studio's research and development department, pioneer a number of film processes and specialized animation technologies.
By , Mickey Mouse became the most popular cartoon character on the screen, and many competing studios, such as Van Beuren and Screen Gems created Mickey Mouse clones in hopes of cashing in on Disney's success. The same year, Disney received a special Academy Award for the creation of Mickey Mouse, whose series was moved into color in and soon launched spin-off series for supporting characters, such as Donald Duck , Goofy , and Pluto.
As Mickey's co-creator and producer, Disney was almost as famous as his mouse cartoon character but remained a largely private individual. His greatest hope was to give birth to a child — preferably a son — but he and Lillian tried with no luck. Lillian finally gave birth to a daughter, Diane Disney Miller , on December 18, ; and the couple would adopt a second, Sharon Mae Disney, who was born December 21 , Walt loved both of his children.
Although his studio produced the two most successful cartoon series in the industry, the returns were still dissatisfying to Disney, and he began plans for a full-length feature in When the rest of the film industry learned of Disney's plans to produce an animated feature-length version of Snow White , they dubbed the project "Disney's Folly" and were certain that the project would destroy the Disney studio.
Both Lillian and Roy tried to talk Disney out of the project, but he continued plans for the feature. He employed Chouinard Art Institute professor Don Graham to start a training operation for the studio staff, and used the Silly Symphonies as a platform for experiments in realistic human animation, distinctive character animation, special effects, and the use of specialized processes and apparatus, such as the multiplane camera.
This film was his studio's full-length feature production and the first commercially-successful animated feature film. All of this development and training was used to elevate the quality of the studio so that it would be able to give the feature the quality Disney desired. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , as the feature was named, was in full production from until mid- , when the studio ran out of money.
To acquire the funding to complete Snow White , Disney had to show a rough cut of the motion picture to loan officers at the Bank of America, who gave the studio the money to finish the picture. The finished film premiered at the Carthay Circle Theater on December 21 , ; at the conclusion of the film the audience gave Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs a standing ovation.
The success of Snow White allowed Disney to build a new campus for the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank , which opened for business on December 24, The feature animation staff, having just completed Pinocchio , continued work on Fantasia and Bambi , while the shorts staff continued work on the Mickey Mouse , Donald Duck , Goofy , and Pluto cartoon series, ending the Silly Symphonies at this time.
Pinocchio and Fantasia followed Snow White into movie theaters in , but both were financial disappointments.
Biography of walt disney wikipedia biography
The inexpensive Dumbo was planned as an income generator, but during the production of the new film, most of the animation staff went on strike, permanently straining the relationship between Disney and his artists. The U. Army took over most of the Disney studio's facilities and had the staff create training and instructional films for the military, as well as home-front propaganda, such as Der Fuehrer's Face and the feature film Victory Through Air Power in The military films did not generate income, however, and Bambi underperformed when it was released in April Disney successfully re-issued Snow White in , establishing the seven-year re-release tradition for Disney features.
Inexpensive package films, containing collections of cartoon shorts, were created and issued to theaters during this period as well. Toad By the late s, the studio had recovered enough to continue production on the full-length features: Alice in Wonderland and Peter Pan , which had been shelved during the war years and began work on Cinderella.
The studio also began a series of live-action nature films, entitled True-Life Adventures , in with On Seal Island. In , during the dark early years of the Cold War, Walt Disney testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee, and he named several of his employees as Communist sympathizers. Some historians believe that the animosity from the strike of Disney Studio employees caused him to bear a grudge.
His dislike and distrust of labor unions may have also led to his testimony. In , when Disney and his family moved to a new home on large piece of property in the Holmby Hills district of Los Angeles, California, with the help of his friends Ward and Betty Kimball , owners of their own backyard railroad, Disney developed the blueprints and immediately set to work creating his own miniature railroad in his backyard.
The name of the railroad, Carolwood Pacific Railroad, originated from the address of his home which was located on Carolwood Drive. The railroad's half-mile long layout included a foot-long trestle, loops, overpasses, gradients, an elevated dirt berm, and a foot tunnel underneath Mrs. Disney's flower bed. He even named the miniature working steam locomotive built by Roger E.
Broggie of the Disney Studios Lilly Belle in his wife's honor. February 12, My Favorite Martian. March 26, Inspector Gadget. August 17, October 15, November 9, November 24, February 29, Whispers: An Elephant's Tale. August 8, September 19, The Emperor's New Groove. Recess: School's Out. Atlantis: The Lost Empire. The Princess Diaries.
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Max Keeble's Big Move. November 2, Return to Never Land. February 26, September 3, September 20, October 11, Tuck Everlasting. Piglet's Big Movie. April 11, North American and U. April 18, The Lizzie McGuire Movie. August 6, August 26, October 21, The Haunted Mansion. The Young Black Stallion. Teacher's Pet. February 20, Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen.
Home on the Range. April 22, Around the World in 80 Days. America's Heart and Soul. The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement. November 5, November 19, National Treasure. January 28, Pooh's Heffalump Movie. Herbie: Fully Loaded. Howl's Moving Castle. August 19, September 13, September 30, The Greatest Game Ever Played. November 4, Chicken Little.
December 9, January 13, January 27, February 7, [ N 1 ]. April 14, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest. August 25, The Nightmare Before Christmas 3D. Bridge to Terabithia. North American and Australian distribution only; produced by Walden Media. March 30, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. June 29, September 28, November 21, National Treasure: Book of Secrets.
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian. October 3, Beverly Hills Chihuahua. October 17, October 24, High School Musical 3: Senior Year.
October 28, [ N 4 ]. Bedtime Stories. Race to Witch Mountain. Hannah Montana: The Movie. August 14, North American distribution only; produced by Studio Ghibli. September 9, October 27, [ N 5 ]. Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure. October 29, Disney's A Christmas Carol. The Princess and the Frog. Waking Sleeping Beauty. Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time.
The Sorcerer's Apprentice. Tales from Earthsea.
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September 7, The Crimson Wing: Mystery of the Flamingos. September 21, [ N 6 ]. Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue. October 6, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. Winnie the Pooh. November 23, Disneynature release; produced by Great Ape Productions. August 15, The Odd Life of Timothy Green. September 18, Beverly Hills Chihuahua 3: Viva la Fiesta!
October 23, [ N 7 ]. Oz the Great and Powerful. April 16, Disneynature release; produced by Blacklight Films. The Lone Ranger. August 27, April 1, [ N 8 ]. Disneynature release; produced by Silverback Films. March 3, [ N 9 ]. Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast. June 19, The Finest Hours. Alice Through the Looking Glass.
December 6, April 21, Ghost of the Mountains. December 27, A Wrinkle in Time. Christopher Robin. The Nutcracker and the Four Realms. Ralph Breaks the Internet. December 19, Mary Poppins Returns. The Lion King. On December 15, , Disney died of lung cancer in Burbank, California at the age of His movies and theme parks are still enjoyed by millions of people around the world.
His company continues to produce very successful new theme parks, cartoons. Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools.
Life of walt disney: Walter Elias Disney (/ ˈdɪzni / DIZ-nee; [2] December 5, – December 15, ) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons.
In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Walt Disney. Chicago , Illinois , U. Burbank , California , U. Early life [ change change source ]. Career [ change change source ]. Death and legacy [ change change source ]. Related pages [ change change source ]. References [ change change source ]. Disney Parks Blog. Archived from the original on November 24, Later, Disney would work a summer job with the railroad, selling snacks and newspapers to travelers.
Disney attended McKinley High School in Chicago, where he took drawing and photography classes and was a contributing cartoonist for the school paper. At night, he took courses at the Art Institute of Chicago. When Disney was 16, he dropped out of school to join the Army but was rejected for being underage. Instead, he joined the Red Cross and was sent to France for a year to drive an ambulance.
He moved back to the U. In , Disney moved to Kansas City to pursue a career as a newspaper artist. Around this time, Disney began experimenting with a camera, doing hand-drawn cel animation. He decided to open his own animation business. From the ad company, he recruited Fred Harman as his first employee. Disney and Harman made a deal with a local Kansas City theater to screen their cartoons, which they called Laugh-O-Grams.
The cartoons were hugely popular, and Disney was able to acquire his own studio, upon which he bestowed the same name. They did a series of seven-minute fairy tales that combined both live action and animation, which they called Alice in Cartoonland. By , however, the studio had become burdened with debt, and Disney was forced to declare bankruptcy.