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Born to a Kurdish family active in Syria, Saladin reestablished a Sunni regime in Egypt in by putting an end to the last Shiite Fatimid caliph there. Saladin, now sultan of Egypt, returned to Syria and soon captured Damascus, Aleppo, and Mosul from other Muslim princes.
Saladin biography summary rubric pdf
His death came not long after King Richard had left Jerusalem. There was even no personal funds of his to cover his funeral expenses. The sultan was laid to rest in a tomb near the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria. He was survived by seventeen sons and one daughter. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Saladin biography summary rubric
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Saladin biography summary rubric high school
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His kingdom had numerous agricultural and mineral resources, and he had large amounts of currency, surely a result of the spoils of war. Saladin planned his campaigns carefully, weighed the cost, and instead of relying on Egypt alone as his primary means of support her looked to northern Mesopotamia, Syria, and the Levant coastline.
At one time, his kingdom extended beyond modern day Tripoli and the Middle East, as far as Yemen and Syria. Islamic warriors saw Roman Catholic Christians as enemies; they were to be executed or forcefully converted. Saladin embarked on a holy war—a Jihad—in an effort to capture and control the burgeoning city-states of Western Europe.
Short story summary rubric: Saladin () was a Kurdish leader of Muslim forces during the period of the Crusades. He is widely revered as the ideal of a Warrior-King – fierce in battle and generous to his enemies. He united the Muslim territories and succeeded in driving out the crusaders from the Holy city of Jerusalem.
However, over time his kingdom began to face large scale opposition. His Christian neighbors began regrouping and shifting military strategy in an attempt to regain portions of their territories firmly under his control. In the period between and , Saladin faced significant onslaughts from Christian adversaries to the north.
Saladin was a very generous leader.
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Saladin restored Muslim rule in Jerusalem, which had been lost in Unlike the Crusaders, the Sultan treated his prisoners with nobility. He released the deposed Jerusalem king, Guy of Lusignan, after making him swear never to take up arms against the Muslim world again. The Christians were given 40 days to leave the Holy City.
Through his successful actions, Salah ad-Din minimized the European knights' conquests during the Second Crusade of This alarmed the court of the Pope, and they hurriedly prepared for the Third Crusade to the Holy Land. However, there was no harmony between them from the start of their military actions against the Saracens, and they constantly feuded among themselves.
Nevertheless, the European knightly Crusaders were determined to liberate the Holy Land from the Muslims. In , the knights captured the important city of Konya Iconium , but in the process, German Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa died, and his army disbanded. In , the English and French, after a two-year siege, captured the ancient port city of Acre.