Queen elizabeth family tree
Her uncle became king when her grandfather died. But he fell in love with an American woman who was divorced, and that wasn't allowed. So he had to give up being king very shortly after ascending. George VI didn't want to be king, because he was quite nervous and had a stammer. However, Elizabeth's grandfather said that he didn't think her uncle was very good as a king, and wanted George to reign, then Elizabeth.
From the moment she realised that one day she would be Queen, she became very interested in her duties and did all she could to help her father. Her promise to serve her people all her life had always been very important to her. Some people thought that, when she was old, perhaps she would retire "abdicate" and let her son Prince Charles take over.
People who knew her well, including Prince Charles, said that this would never happen. When the Queen was in London, she met her Prime Minister once a week, to talk about events. She also had meetings with the First Minister of Scotland and other Ministers of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and the Prime Ministers and Ministers of other countries, when she was in their country, or when they visited London.
The Queen has often shown courage, ever since she joined the military at During a trip to Ghana in , she was warned that it was dangerous to be near the President Kwame Nkrumah because people wanted to kill him. But she refused to stay away. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , Harold Macmillan , wrote that the Queen got very impatient with people if they tried to treat her like "a film star".
In , when the Queen was invited to Quebec , there were fears for her safety because there was opposition to her visit. There were suggestions that the tour should be cancelled. But the Queen's secretary said that the Queen would not want to be stopped from going to Quebec because of any danger. The Queen was praised for her courage and for her ability to keep her horse calm.
It was later discovered that the shots were blanks. In , a man called Michael Fagan broke into Buckingham Palace in the morning, and found the Queen's bedroom. He woke her up, and sat on her bed, until the guards came to take him away. Prince Philip promised to help the Queen on the day of her Coronation. The Queen was also helped by her mother Queen Elizabeth, known as "The Queen Mother", who lived to be years old, and stayed very active in her old-age.
The Queen was the patron of many organisations and charities. She had many invitations and official duties. Many of the duties were shared by other members of the Royal Family, who also became become patrons of many organisations. Prince Charles's marriage to Lady Diana Spencer was thought to be a fairytale wedding because Diana was young and beautiful, and they seemed very happy.
But soon the marriage became troubled, and after their divorce, she was killed in a car accident in In , within seven weeks of each other, the Queen's mother and sister, Princess Margaret, both died on 30 March and 9 February respectively. Toward the end of her life, she left more duties to the younger members of the Royal Family, particularly to Prince Charles, who became King when she died.
The Queen's wealth was private. It was difficult to estimate how much she was worth. She owned Sandringham House , Balmoral Castle , and other large properties. She did not own Buckingham Palace , Windsor Castle , or the royal collection of art.
Prince william biography: Queen Elizabeth II became queen of the United Kingdom on February 6, , at age 25 and was crowned on June 2, She was the mother of Prince Charles, who ascended to the throne after.
These are worth millions of pounds. In , the Queen celebrated her Silver Jubilee. This jubilee marked the 25 th anniversary of her coming to the throne. A service of thanksgiving was held at St. Paul's Cathedral. Millions of people watched on television. There were parties across the UK. Five commemorative stamps were printed in honour of the event.
The Jubilee line of the London Underground opened in , named after the anniversary. This jubilee marked the 50th anniversary of her coming to the throne. There was a pop concert in the gardens of Buckingham Palace. The Queen and Prince Philip celebrated their sixtieth diamond wedding anniversary on 19 November , with a special service at Westminster Abbey.
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On the following day, 20 November, the Queen and Prince Philip went on a visit to Malta , where they had stayed from to after getting married. A Royal Navy ship, which was nearby, got its sailors to line up on deck to form a big number '60' for the couple. In , the Queen's 60 years as monarch were marked by Diamond Jubilee celebrations, including a grand pageant of boats on the Thames [ 30 ] and a service of thanksgiving at St Paul's Cathedral.
In , the Sapphire Jubilee marked the Queen's 65 years as monarch. She was the first British monarch to have a Sapphire Jubilee. Instead of large celebrations, as usual, the Queen spent the day in "quiet reflection" because the day was also the anniversary of her father's death. Commemorative stamps and coins were made in honour of the Jubilee, and a portrait of the Queen wearing sapphire jewellery was reissued.
Also in , the Queen and Prince Philip celebrated their seventieth Platinum wedding anniversary. They held a private celebration at Windsor Castle. Westminster Abbey, where they were married, held a three-hour bell ceremony. This was partly because of the many small gestures that the Queen did that made people like her, such as her voluntarily paying he taxes even though she didn't legally have to.
The Queen was often seen as a voice of reason during troubling times for the country. During major controversies such as the death of Diana, Princess of Wales , the Prince Andrew and Jeffrey Epstein scandal and also the departure of Harry and Meghan from the royal family, the Queen and the rest of the royal family came under a lot of criticism.
However, the Queen still remained a very popular figure. In , Elizabeth's grandson Prince Harry and his wife Meghan Markle decided to leave the royal family. In several interviews, the couple talked about how being involved with the royal family took a toll on their mental health. This prompted a lot of criticism from media and the public towards the royal family.
In early , Prince Philip died. Due to COVID restrictions , the Queen had to sit alone at his funeral, leading to a lot of sympathy from the public. The Queen had been credited with keeping the monarchy popular in the UK and the other Commonwealth realms. When someone was talking to her, she was called "Your Majesty". After the first time, the person talking to the Queen could say "Ma'am".
It is pronounced "Marm". These are the titles that she had:. The Queen had several coats of arms. Every British monarch has used these arms since the reign of Queen Victoria.
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The coats of arms used in Scotland and Canada are different to the arms used in England and Wales. Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools.
Queen elizabeth biography the second
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Toggle the table of contents. Head of the Commonwealth. Names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Protestant [ a ].
Lady Diana Spencer. William, Prince of Wales. Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. Camilla Parker Bowles. Sarah Ferguson. Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank. Sophie Rhys-Jones. Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor. James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex. George V of the United Kingdom. Princess Alexandra of Denmark. George VI of the United Kingdom.
Francis, Duke of Teck. Princess Mary of Teck. Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge. Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. Frances Smith. Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Charles Cavendish-Bentinck. Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. Preceded by George VI. Queen of the United Kingdom 6 February — 8 September Succeeded by Charles III.
Queen of Australia 6 February — 8 September Queen of Canada 6 February — 8 September Queen of New Zealand 6 February — 8 September Queen of Ceylon 6 February — 22 May Queen of Pakistan 6 February — 23 March Queen of South Africa 6 February — 31 May New title Independence from the United Kingdom. Queen of Ghana 6 March — 1 July Queen of Nigeria 1 October — 1 October Queen of Sierra Leone 27 April — 19 April Queen of Tanganyika 9 December — 9 December Queen of Trinidad and Tobago 31 August — 1 August Queen of Uganda 9 October — 9 October Queen of Kenya 12 December — 12 December Queen of Malawi 6 July — 6 July Queen of Malta 21 September — 13 December Queen of the Gambia 18 February — 24 April Queen of Guyana 26 May — 23 February Queen of Barbados 30 November — 30 November Queen of Mauritius 12 March — 12 March Queen of Fiji 10 October — 6 October Queen of Jamaica 6 August — 8 September Queen of the Bahamas 10 July — 8 September Queen of Grenada 7 February — 8 September New title Independence from Australia.
Queen of the Solomon Islands 7 July — 8 September Queen of Tuvalu 1 October — 8 September Queen of Saint Lucia 22 February — 8 September Queen of Belize 21 September — 8 September Queen of Antigua and Barbuda 1 November — 8 September Head of the Commonwealth 6 February — 8 September Rumors swirled at various times that Queen Elizabeth would step aside and let Prince Charles take the throne.
In , she delegated some of her royal obligations, such as the official Remembrance Day ceremony, to him, fueling speculation that she was preparing to bequeath the throne to her eldest son. In the final years of her reign, she continued many of her official duties, public appearances and spent plenty of time outside with her beloved dogs and horses.
Two days before her death, she officially installed a new prime minister, Liz Truss. Chart the unexpected rise and record-breaking reign of Queen Elizabeth II, which unfolded in the turbulent modern history of the English monarchy. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile.
Email Updates. Prince Philip and Queen Elizabeth. Read more. Her parents were divorced in , when she was eight, and her father won sole […] Read more. Starting in , increasing health issues meant she could no longer attend many official events, including as head of the Commonwealth, and during the COVID pandemic, she moved to Windsor Castle and limited her contact with people to protect her health.
She recovered but began making even fewer public appearances since. Despite her less-pedigreed family history, however, Kate, now the duchess of Cambridge, did come from wealth. Her parents were self-made millionaire business owners. In , Meghan and Harry spurred controversy by stepping down as working members of the royal family and moving back to America.
The following year, Meghan gave a bombshell interview to Oprah Winfrey in which she said she felt mistreated and subjected to racism by the royal family. Queen Elizabeth II died on Sept. Our 9 best-selling history titles feature in-depth storytelling and iconic imagery to engage and inform on the people, the wars, and the events that shaped America and the world.