What did hernán cortés discover

Hernan's journeys started in when he had heard stories about the New World.

He went to the New World in In , he took part in the Spanish conquest of Hispaniola and Cuba , where the Arawak people lived. In , the Spanish built the town Bayamo. In , Cortes set out from Cuba with a fleet of ships, men, and about 20 horses. He knew a lot about the Maya , who owned this section of land.

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He then headed for Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital. Hernan soon took Montezuma II hostage in his palace and became the indirect ruler. In Velazquez tried to conquer Hernan but failed. In Hernan was forced to return to Spain but on his return to Mexico much of his power in Mexico was reduced.

Hernando cortes bibliography: Hernán Cortés (also called Hernando Cortez) was born in in Medellín, Spain. At age 19 he sailed for the island of Hispaniola in the West Indies. There he farmed and did legal work.

In Hernan Cortes returned to Spain permanently. Cortes spent the next several years trying to gain recognition for his achievements. He had been the 1 st and 3 rd Governor of New Spain throughout his career. Francis and the other from the Order of St. They should bring the most extensive powers Your Majesty is able to obtain, for, because these lands are so far from the Church of Rome, and we, the Christians who now reside here and shall do so in the future, are so far from the proper remedies of our consciences and, as we are human, so subject to sin, it is essential that His Holiness should be generous with us and grant to these persons most extensive powers, to be handed down to persons actually in residence here whether it be given to the general of each order or to his provincials.

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The conqueror himself was said to have met the friars as they approached the capital, kneeling at the feet of the friars who had walked from the coast. However, one of the first twelve Franciscans, Fray Toribio de Benavente Motolinia does not mention it in his history. Although as a human he was a sinner, he had faith and works of a good Christian, and a great desire to employ his life and property in widening and augmenting the fair of Jesus Christ, and dying for the conversion of these gentiles Through this captain, God opened the door for us to preach his holy gospel and it was he who caused the Indians to revere the holy sacraments and respect the ministers of the church.

Charles, who was also Holy Roman Emperor , had little time for distant colonies much of Charles's reign was taken up with wars with France , the German Protestants and the expanding Ottoman Empire , except insofar as they contributed to finance his wars. In , year of the Conquest, Charles was attending to matters in his German domains and Bishop Adrian of Utrecht functioned as regent in Spain.

The Licentiate then fell ill and died shortly after his arrival, appointing Marcos de Aguilar as alcalde mayor. The aged Aguilar also became sick and appointed Alonso de Estrada governor, who was confirmed in his functions by a royal decree in August Estrada sent Diego de Figueroa to the south.

De Figueroa raided graveyards and extorted contributions, meeting his end when the ship carrying these treasures sank. Denying he had held back on gold due the crown, he showed that he had contributed more than the quinto one-fifth required. He was received by Charles with every distinction, and decorated with the order of Santiago.

The noble title and senorial estate of the Marquesado was passed down to his descendants until Although confirmed in his land holdings and vassals, he was not reinstated as governor and was never again given any important office in the administration of New Spain. During his travel to Spain, his property was mismanaged by colonial administrators.

He sided with local natives in a lawsuit.

Hernando cortes biography for children

There he concentrated on the building of his palace and on Pacific exploration. By the early s, he owned 20 silver mines in Sultepec, 12 in Taxco , and 3 in Zacualpan. On his return he went through a crowd to speak to the emperor, who demanded of him who he was. Having spent a great deal of his own money to finance expeditions, he was now heavily in debt.

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In February he made a claim on the royal treasury, but was ignored for the next three years. Disgusted, he decided to return to Mexico in In on his travels again he discovered the peninsula of California. He established the town of La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, and to prevent the possibility of desertion or retreat he burned all of his boats. During his lifetime he was most commonly referred to as Hernando or Fernando Cortes.

He spent much of his later years seeking recognition for his achievements and support from the Spanish royal court.