What did ferdinand magellan discover
When they saw us, they charged down upon us with exceeding loud cries The musketeers and crossbowmen shot from a distance for about a half-hour, but uselessly; for the shots only passed through the shields Recognizing the captain, so many turned upon him that they knocked his helmet off his head twice An Indian hurled a bamboo spear into the captain's face, but the latter immediately killed him with his lance, which he left in the Indian's body.
Then, trying to lay hand on sword, he could draw it out but halfway, because he had been wounded in the arm with a bamboo spear. When the natives saw that, they all hurled themselves upon him. One of them wounded him on the left leg with a large cutlass, which resembles a scimitar, only being larger. That caused the captain to fall face downward, when immediately they rushed upon him with iron and bamboo spears and with their cutlasses, until they killed our mirror, our light, our comfort, and our true guide.
Nothing of Magellan's body survived; that afternoon the grieving rajah-king, hoping to recover his remains, offered Mactan's victorious chief a handsome ransom of copper and iron for them, but Datu Lapulapu refused. He intended to keep the body as a war trophy. Since his wife and child died in Seville before any member of the expedition could return to Spain, it seemed that every evidence of Ferdinand Magellan's existence had vanished from the earth.
In the immediate aftermath of the circumnavigation, few celebrated Magellan for his accomplishments, and he was widely discredited and reviled in Spain and his native Portugal. The deserters were put on trial, but eventually exonerated after producing a distorted version of the mutiny at Saint Julian, and depicting Magellan as disloyal to the king.
The expedition was assumed to have perished. The 18 survivors who eventually returned aboard the Victoria in September were also largely unfavourable to Magellan. On the ship's return, Charles summoned Elcano to Valladolid , inviting him to bring two guests. Under questioning by Valladolid's mayor, the men claimed that Magellan refused to follow the king's orders and gave this as the cause for the mutiny at Saint Julian , and that he unfairly favoured his relatives among the crew, and disfavoured the Spanish captains.
One of the few survivors loyal to Magellan was Antonio Pigafetta. Though not invited to testify with Elcano, Pigafetta made his own way to Valladolid and presented Charles with a hand-written copy of his notes from the journey. After returning to his home of Venice, Pigafetta published his diary as Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo around Scholars have come to view Pigafetta's diary as the most thorough and reliable account of the circumnavigation, and its publication helped to eventually counter the misinformation spread by Elcano and the other surviving mutineers.
Magellan's main virtues were courage and perseverance, in even the most difficult situations; for example he bore hunger and fatigue better than all the rest of us. He was a magnificent practical seaman, who understood navigation better than all his pilots. The best proof of his genius is that he circumnavigated the world, none having preceded him.
Magellan has come to be renowned for his navigational skill and tenacity.
The first circumnavigation has been called "the greatest sea voyage in the Age of Discovery ", [ 60 ] and even "the most important maritime voyage ever undertaken". Magellan named the Pacific Ocean which was sometimes referred to as the Sea of Magellan , in his honor, until the 18th century [ 64 ] and lends his name to the Strait of Magellan.
His name has also since been applied to a variety of other entities , including the Magellanic Clouds two dwarf galaxies visible in the night sky of the southern hemisphere , Project Magellan a Cold War -era US Navy project to circumnavigate the world by submarine , and NASA's Magellan spacecraft. Even though Magellan did not survive the trip, he has received more recognition for the expedition than Elcano has.
Since Magellan was the one who began it, Portugal wanted to recognize a Portuguese explorer, although Spain wanted to recognize the role of Elcano and the funding of the Spanish King in the expedition. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects.
Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Portuguese explorer — For the railcar, see Ferdinand Magellan railcar. For other uses, see Magellan disambiguation. Northern Portugal , either Sabrosa or Porto [ note 1 ]. Chiefdom of Mactan now Mactan , Philippines. Voyage of circumnavigation. Main article: Magellan expedition.
Background and preparations. Further information: Battle of Mactan. Reputation following circumnavigation. Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 8 October Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Retrieved 31 December Earth Day. Hispanic Heritage Month. Martin Luther King Day. Presidents' Day. Patrick's Day. The New Year.
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Ferdinand magellan mini biography as a student of the year
Draft Writing 9. Classroom Year 8. Ferdinand Magellan Lesson. Learning objectives. How would you like to learn? Option 1: Readings.
Ferdinand magellan mini biography as a student of the philippines
Magellan Reading Questions. Microsoft Word Document Option 2: Internet research. Magellan lost his job and any future job opportunities from Portugal despite his continuous denials of the claims. Magellan travelled to Seville, Spain, in , where he met Diogo Barbosa, a well-connected Portuguese transplant, married his daughter, Beatriz, and had a son.
How to write a mini biography: Biography: Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail all the way around the world. He also discovered a passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean that is today called the Straits of Magellan.
The Barbosas arranged for Magellan to meet with the Spanish court in order to discuss his plan for a voyage. Magellan created a strategy to discover a westward-sailing, all-water route to the Spice Islands, inspired by the journeys of Christopher Columbus, Vasco Nez de Balboa, and other explorers also called the Moluccas.
The voyage was quickly accepted and funded by the young King Charles I. Magellan set sail on the Trinidad commanded by Magellan , the San Antonio, the Victoria, the Conception, and the Santiago on August 10, , with men and five ships. The navy went from Spain to Brazil and then south, hugging the coast. They were looking for a fabled waterway that would allow them to circumnavigate South America without having to go around Cape Horn.
It was difficult to keep going. Magellan spent a long time searching the Rio de la Plata, a Brazilian estuary, in vain. Many crew members were either chilly or famished due to the terrible weather. He put down the rebellion by assassinating one captain and left another behind. He also dispatched the Santiago to explore ahead, but it was lost at sea.
The majority of the crew members were rescued, and the fleet was stranded in Port San Julian for a winter of severe storms. At the time, both Spain and Portugal were major powers.
They were vying for the right to claim and settle the newly "found" areas of the Americas and the East. The Treaty of Tordesillas partitioned the "discoveries" world between the two powers in , thereby breaking the globe in half from pole to pole. The Portuguese hemisphere half-globe of discovery and conquest extended westward from Brazil to an area near the Cape Verde Islands, whereas the Spanish hemisphere half-globe of discovery and conquest ran eastward from Brazil to an area near the Cape Verde Islands.
The Spaniards had not yet visited the areas of this area that were farthest east of Spain, and they felt that some of the Spice Islands might be found inside their half of the world. They were incorrect, but Magellan's plan was to put that assumption to the test. He determined that the easiest way to get to these islands was to sail westward from Europe, circumnavigating the globe.
Magellan's path had been laid by other explorers' mistakes and discoveries. Christopher Columbus — , sailing westward from the European coast and "discovering" North America and the Caribbean islands, had grossly misjudged the distance between Europe and the East Indies West Indies.
Ferdinand magellan mini biography as a student
The Pacific Ocean had been discovered by Vasco Nez de Balboa's — march over the Panamanian isthmus, which he claimed for Spain. Following that, adventurers raced across the Americas in search of northern and southern all-water passageways to the spice-rich East. Magellan was likewise looking for a way through. Magellan's plan was granted by King Charles V — of Spain, and on September 20, , Magellan led a fleet of five ships out into the Atlantic.
Magellan was accompanied by his brother-in-law, Duarte Barbosa, and Joo Serro, the faithful and capable commander of the Santiago.