How did jandamarra die
Soon after, Jandamarra and fellow Bunuba leader Ellemarra were captured by police, accused of killing sheep and imprisoned.
Eventually, Jandamarra returned to his people, only to be banished after elders accused him of violating kinship law. To avoid retribution, he went to live at Lillimooloora station where he developed a strong friendship with settler Bill Richardson. When Richardson joined the police force, Jandamarra followed and was recruited as a tracker.
Scene from Jandamarra, a play about an Aboriginal freedom fighter from Western Australia's Kimberley region, that will be told in a major choral work at opening at the Sydney Opera House on July 16, Jandamarra and Richardson worked together to capture Bunuba people, using their ancient knowledge of the country to track down those in hiding.
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Jandamarra's story takes an abrupt turn when he and Richardson captured 16 Bunuba resistance fighters; including his once fellow prisoner Elemarra and many in his own family. In chains, they asked Jandamarra how he could betray his people and his own family. During Jandamurra's time, Indigenous people often were chained by their neck. Jandamarra decided to defect; shooting Richardson dead, rejoining his people and leading a three-year resistance against the early settlers.
Initially employed as a tracker for the police, he became a fugitive when he was forced to capture his own people. He led a three-year campaign against police and British settlers, achieving legendary status for his hit and run tactics and his abilities to hide and disappear. Jandamarra was eventually killed by another tracker at Tunnel Creek on 1 April His body was buried by his family at the Napier Range , where it was placed inside a boab tree.
Jandamarra's life has been the subject of two novels, Ion Idriess 's Outlaws of the Leopold and Mudrooroo 's Long Live Sandawarra , a non-fiction account based on oral tradition , Jandamurra and the Bunuba Resistance, and a stage play. The Bunuba land was positioned in the southern part of the Kimberley region in the far north of the state of Western Australia , and stretched from the town of Fitzroy Crossing to the Wunaamin Miliwundi Ranges ; it included the Napier and Oscar Ranges.
From a young age, Jandamarra learned to ride horses, speak English fluently, shear sheep and use guns on William Lukin's station at Lennard River, and was regarded as the area's best Aboriginal stockman.
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Lukin dubbed him " Pigeon " because he was small and ran fast. In he and a man called Ellemarra were captured by police, chained together and made to walk to Derby , where they were charged with killing sheep. Jandamarra won his freedom by agreeing to look after the police horses, and became popular. About a year later he returned to Lennard River to work as a stockman, and then to his traditional land, where he was said to have violated Bunuba law, after which he moved to Lillimooloora station to escape punishment according to tribal law.
When Jandamarra's close friend, an English stockman named Bill Richardson, joined the police force in the , Jandamarra was employed as his native tracker at the police outpost in the abandoned Lillimooloora homestead. Aboriginal people were spearing the settlers' stock, an effective form of resistance.
Artist biography samples: Jandamarra (?), Aboriginal leader, was born about into the Bunuba tribe which occupied mountainous country in the Kimberley district of Western Australia. The Napier and Oscar Ranges presented a barrier which had prevented the pastoral frontier from encroaching on Bunuba territory.
Eventually, Jandamarra was ordered to track down and take captive a group of Bunuba men at Lillimooloora Station. There, his uncle, chief Ellemarra, and the other men said that he had obligations to his people, having escaped traditional punishment, and they also told him about a new policeman who had been killing Aboriginal people, and encroaching British settlers.
On 10 November , Jandamarra and some followers, who by now had formed an armed gang, attacked five white men who were driving cattle to set up a large station in the heart of Bunuba land. Two of the men were killed, [ 1 ] with their guns and ammunition captured. On 16 November , the police and Jandamarra's band of 50 warriors faced the police in an eight-hour standoff at Windjana Gorge , a sacred location in Bunuba culture.
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Ellemarra died in the conflict, but Jandamarra escaped with non-lethal wounds. Late in he again humiliated the police at Lillimooloora. By this stage many of his gang had been captured and others killed. In March Jandamarra and twenty others attacked Oscar Range homestead; a number of his party were killed and wounded, but their leader escaped through a tunnel and was succoured by Terrawarra.
Leopold Downs pastoral station was established in the heart of Bunuba territory and within two years most of the tribe's land was similarly occupied.
In a heritage trail was constructed for people to visit Jandamarra 's country. View the front pages for Volume Includes subject's nationality; their parents' nationality; the countries in which they spent a significant part of their childhood, and their self-identity. Select Bibliography A. Ellemarra was killed and Jandamarra was severely wounded, but recovered and spent two years hiding in caves to the south.
Although his strategies had caused them great suffering, the Bunuba credited him with supernatural powers.
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In November he raided Lillimooloora police station, shocking the Whites who had thought him dead. Late in he again humiliated the police at Lillimooloora. By this stage many of his gang had been captured and others killed. In March Jandamarra and twenty others attacked Oscar Range homestead; a number of his party were killed and wounded, but their leader escaped through a tunnel and was succoured by Terrawarra.
Leopold Downs pastoral station was established in the heart of Bunuba territory and within two years most of the tribe's land was similarly occupied. In a heritage trail was constructed for people to visit Jandamarra 's country.