Short biography of martin luther
He was the driving force behind watershed events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington , which helped bring about such landmark legislation as the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Did you know? The final section of Martin Luther King Jr. A gifted student, King attended segregated public schools and at the age of 15 was admitted to Morehouse College , the alma mater of both his father and maternal grandfather, where he studied medicine and law.
Benjamin Mays, an influential theologian and outspoken advocate for racial equality. After graduating in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania, where he earned a Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his predominantly white senior class. King then enrolled in a graduate program at Boston University, completing his coursework in and earning a doctorate in systematic theology two years later.
The King family had been living in Montgomery for less than a year when the highly segregated city became the epicenter of the burgeoning struggle for civil rights in America, galvanized by the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision of Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for days.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott placed a severe economic strain on the public transit system and downtown business owners. Among the planned designs are images from King's "I Have a Dream" speech. Memorial Library in Washington, D. King has received several honorary doctorates. Contents move to sidebar hide. Augustine, Florida, Article Talk.
Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. American civil rights leader — The Reverend Doctor.
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Coretta Scott. Martin Luther King Sr. Alberta Williams King. Christine King Farris sister A. King brother Alveda King niece. Civil rights peace anti-war. This article is part of a series about. See also: Martin Luther King Jr. Activism and organizational leadership. Montgomery bus boycott, Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
Survived knife attack, Atlanta sit-ins, prison sentence, and the elections. Albany Movement, Main article: Albany Movement. Birmingham campaign, Main article: Birmingham campaign. March on Washington, Main article: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. I Have a Dream. Problems playing this file? See media help.
Main article: St. Augustine movement. Biddeford, Maine, New York City, Scripto strike in Atlanta, Main article: — Scripto strike. Selma voting rights movement and "Bloody Sunday", Main article: Selma to Montgomery marches. Chicago open housing movement, Main article: Chicago Freedom Movement. Opposition to the Vietnam War. It reveals systemic rather than superficial flaws and suggests that radical reconstruction of society itself is the real issue to be faced —Martin Luther King Jr.
Poor People's Campaign, Main article: Poor People's Campaign. Assassination and aftermath. I've Been to the Mountaintop.
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Further information: King assassination riots. Allegations of conspiracy. Main article: Martin Luther King Jr. See also: Black Consciousness Movement. See also: Northern Ireland civil rights movement. Ideas, influences, and political stances. Criticism within the movement. Activism and involvement with Native Americans.
See also: Reparations for slavery debate in the United States. State surveillance and coercion. FBI surveillance and wiretapping. NSA monitoring of King's communications. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN X. The New York Times. Voice of America. Archived from the original on August 2, Board of Education. ISBN The King Center.
The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. Archived from the original on January 22, Retrieved January 22, March 9, Archived from the original on March 10, Retrieved September 2, Archived from the original on December 17, Retrieved June 24, Archived from the original on January 18, Retrieved May 29, Beacon Press.
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Koshi inaba biography of martin luther king
ISSN The Daily Telegraph. February 1, Archived from the original on November 13, Retrieved September 8, Martin Luther King, Jr. InterVarsity Press. University of Georgia Press. Retrieved June 17, Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on January 23, Retrieved January 23, March 11, Archived from the original on September 18, Retrieved June 8, The Montgomery Bus Boycott.
Gareth Stevens. Ethical Leadership Through Transforming Justice. University Press of America. Patterns of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Broadview Press. June 22, Archived from the original on November 10, Retrieved November 10, Billy Graham and the Rise of the Republican South. University of Pennsylvania Press. Retrieved April 8, May 17, Archived from the original on January 15, Retrieved January 30, Civil Rights Digital Library.
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Biography of martin luther king: The decade was dominated by the Vietnam War, Civil Rights Protests, Cuban Missile Crisis, antiwar protests and saw the assassinations of US President John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. It also marked the first man landed on the moon.
International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration. Westview Press. SUNY Press. Seven Stories Press. Retrieved June 3, This Man Saved Him". Archived from the original on May 14, September 19, Archived from the original on November 16, Retrieved November 14, July 6, Archived from the original on February 25, The Rome Sentinel.
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Retrieved January 4, Harper Collins. Civil Rights Movement Archive. Archived from the original on July 7, April 16, Archived from the original on June 17, Simon and Schuster. Wm B Eerdmans Publishing. Newsweek : May 13, Newsweek : 28, April 22, Retrieved August 22, Encyclopedia of Race and Crime.
Sage Publications. Retrieved June 7, Archived from the original on January 7, King began writing the letter on newspaper margins and continued on bits of paper brought by friends. Hoover Institution. Archived from the original on July 1, Retrieved April 28, Basic Civitas Books. Freedom Riders: and the Struggle for Racial Justice.
Leaders from the s: A biographical sourcebook of American activism. African-Americans and the Quest for Civil Rights, — NYU Press. Robert Kennedy and His Times.
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Houghton Mifflin Books. Press of Mississippi. Living for Change: An Autobiography. U of Minnesota Press. Mysteries in History: From Prehistory to the Present. The Sixties in America. Salem Press. Syracuse University Press. Congressional Record. Library of Congress. In , the holiday falls on January 20, the same day typically set aside for Inauguration Day every four years.
Indeed, January 20 is also when Donald Trump will be sworn in as 47 th president. However, in both cases, the men were starting their second consecutive terms, much quieter occasions than the transfer of power from one president to the next. Representative John Conyers Jr. Fifteen years after its introduction, the bill finally became law.
Day of Service as a federal holiday. The only national day of service, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was first celebrated in The first time all 50 states recognized the holiday was in Had he lived, King would be turning 96 years old this year. See Martin Luther King Jr. Through his nonviolent activism and inspirational speeches , he played a pivotal role in ending legal segregation of Black Americans as well as the creation of the Civil Rights Act of and the Voting Rights Act of King won the Nobel Peace Prize in , among several other honors.
He continues to be remembered as one of the most influential and inspirational Black leaders in history. Originally, his name was Michael Luther King Jr. Michael Sr. In due time, Michael Jr. His mother was Alberta Williams King. The Williams and King families had roots in rural Georgia.
Martin Jr. Williams, was a rural minister for years and then moved to Atlanta in He took over the small, struggling Ebenezer Baptist Church with around 13 members and made it into a forceful congregation. He married Jennie Celeste Parks, and they had one child who survived, Alberta. Martin Sr. He married Alberta in after an eight-year courtship.
The newlyweds moved to A. Martin stepped in as pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church upon the death of his father-in-law in He, too, became a successful minister. A middle child, Martin Jr. The King children grew up in a secure and loving environment. Although they undoubtedly tried, Martin Jr. He strongly discouraged any sense of class superiority in his children, which left a lasting impression on Martin Jr.
His baptism in May was less memorable for young King, but an event a few years later left him reeling. In May , when King was 12 years old, his grandmother Jennie died of a heart attack. Distraught at the news, he jumped from a second-story window at the family home, allegedly attempting suicide. Growing up in Atlanta, King entered public school at age 5.
He later attended Booker T. Washington High School, where he was said to be a precocious student. He skipped both the ninth and eleventh grades and, at age 15, entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in He was a popular student, especially with his female classmates, but largely unmotivated, floating through his first two years. Influenced by his experiences with racism, King began planting the seeds for a future as a social activist early in his time at Morehouse.
At the time, King felt that the best way to serve that purpose was as a lawyer or a doctor. Although his family was deeply involved in the church and worship, King questioned religion in general and felt uncomfortable with overly emotional displays of religious worship. But in his junior year at Morehouse, King took a Bible class, renewed his faith, and began to envision a career in the ministry.
In the fall of his senior year, he told his father of his decision, and he was ordained at Ebenezer Baptist Church in February Later that year, King earned a sociology degree from Morehouse College and began attended the liberal Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. It was then, on the stairs of the Lincoln Memorial, that Dr.
He also won the Nobel Peace Prize in , and in helped organize the Selma to Montgomery marches to advocate for Black voting rights. His influence and importance came with a heavy price. Edgar Hoover believed him to be a threat to the nation. Part of the investigation was trying to tie Dr. King to communism.