Gandhi biography summary
By the end of he had lived down much of the suspicion, ridicule and opposition which he had to face, when he first raised the banner of revolt against racial exclusiveness and imperial domination. His ideas, once dismissed as quaint and utopian ,had begun to strike answering chords in some of the finest minds in the world. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of India's non-violent struggle against British rule, advocating for civil rights and justice.
His legacy continues to inspire movements for peace worldwide. Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, , in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.
Gandhi biography wikipedia: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi [c] (2 October – 30 January ) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule. He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
He became renowned for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he termed "Satyagraha," advocating for social justice and civil rights while promoting peace and harmony. Gandhi's early experiences in South Africa shaped his understanding of discrimination, leading him to confront color prejudice and fight for the rights of Indian immigrants.
His commitment to civil disobedience and non-cooperation galvanized millions of Indians, making him a symbol of resistance and hope for oppressed peoples globally. Throughout his life, Gandhi emphasized values such as simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony.
Sieve gandhi biography
He famously rejected British goods, encouraged the production of homespun cloth, and led significant movements like the Salt March in , which protested unjust salt laws. His dietary choices, including vegetarianism and fasting, reflected his spiritual beliefs and commitment to non-violence, further cementing his role as a moral leader.
Despite his efforts to unite diverse religious communities in India, his assassination in by a Hindu extremist highlighted the deep divisions within the country. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a chief minister, while his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who instilled values of spirituality and non-violence in him.
Initially, Gandhi was a timid and somewhat unremarkable student, struggling with confidence and societal expectations.
Despite aspirations to become a doctor, family pressures guided him towards the legal profession, leading him to England in to study law. Gandhi's time in London was marked by his struggle to adapt to Western culture, alongside a growing commitment to vegetarianism and a deeper exploration of various religious philosophies.
This period was transformative for Gandhi, as he began to embrace values aligned with Jainism and Hinduism, including non-violence and simplicity. The main purpose of the communal award was to maintain a separate electorate for Muslims, Sikhs and Europeans. Poona Pact , : It was the pact reached between B.
R Ambedkar and Gandhiji concerning the communal awards provided for the depressed class but, in the end for the upliftment of the marginalized communities of the Indian society both came on the same understandings. Quit India Movement : The outbreak of World War II in and the last and crucial phase of the national struggle in India came together with the failure of the Cripps Mission in which gave the immediate reason for the launch of the Quit India movement.
Gandhiji demanded British leave India with immediate effect. He called for a mass movement that was followed by non-violence.
Gandhi biography book
Most of the major leaders of Congress including Mahatma Gandhi were arrested. Mahatma Gandhi developed a set of religious and social ideas initially during his period in South Africa from to and later during the freedom struggle movement in India. Major Gandhian ideologies are as follows. Nonviolence is an active love, that is, the polar opposite of violence, in every sense.
Nonviolence or love can be considered the highest law of humankind. Satyagraha It is a method of getting our rights through nonviolent action, that is, through self-suffering and penance instead of inflicting injury on others. It refers to the exercise or practice of the purest soul force against all injustice, oppression, and exploitation.
The origin of Satyagraha can be seen in the Upanishads, and also in the teachings of Buddha, Mahavira, and other greats including Tolstoy and Ruskin. January 30th commemorates the 76th death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the revered father of the nation, assassinated by Nathuram Godse in On that fateful day in , Godse fatally shot Gandhi as he headed to a prayer meeting.
The day is marked by nationwide prayers, government officials, and citizens gathering at memorials to honour freedom fighters. Rituals include a two-minute silence to reflect on the sacrifices made by martyrs. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Godse and a co-conspirator were executed by hanging in November Additional conspirators were sentenced to life in prison.
Satyagraha remains one of the most potent philosophies in freedom struggles throughout the world today. Martin Luther King. Winston Churchill.
Sieve gandhi biography in hindi
Nelson Mandela. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Martin Luther King Jr. Malcolm X. A History of Presidential Assassination Attempts. Julius Caesar. The Manhunt for John Wilkes Booth. Indira Gandhi.
Sieve gandhi biography wikipedia
Alexei Navalny. Bob Marley. James Earl Ray. Malala Yousafzai. Who Killed JFK? Lee Harvey Oswald. Watch Next. Advertisement - Continue Reading Below.