Biography of albert einstein pdf
Albert Einstein. New York: Franklin Watts, Goldenstern, Joyce. Albert Einstein: Physicist and Genius. Springfield, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Hammontree, Marie. Albert Einstein: Young Thinker. New York: Aladdin, Ireland, Karin. McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, Toggle navigation. Early years and education Albert Einstein was born on March 14, , in Ulm, Germany, but he grew up and obtained his early education in Munich, Germany.
Biography of albert einstein summary
Famous papers Thermodynamics the study of heat processes made the deepest impression on Einstein. Academic career These papers made Einstein famous, and universities soon began competing for his services. Career in America On several occasions Einstein had visited the California Institute of Technology, and on his last trip to the United States he was offered a position in the newly established Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, Massachusetts.
For More Information Cwiklik, Robert. User Contributions: 1. Kimera Joel. Famous Scientist and well written article.
Biography of thomas alva edison: Albert Einstein (born March 14, , Ulm, Württemberg, Germany—died April 18, , Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.) was a German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Some scientists are born yet some are made but as per this article one wonders if Geniuses do still exist but today's advance in technology I think are now retarding the evolution of many Einsteins today. The great realisation is how science links up with politics but one wonders if his participation in the development of the atomic bomb ever made him reflect back on his X-tian morals.
But I also read he was a good Christian. But on the whole it is a well written article. At college, he met a fellow student Mileva Maric, and after a long friendship, they married in ; they had two sons before divorcing several years later. In Einstein renounced his German citizenship to avoid military conscription. For five years he was stateless, before successfully applying for Swiss citizenship in After graduating from Zurich college, he attempted to gain a teaching post but none was forthcoming; instead, he gained a job in the Swiss Patent Office.
While working at the Patent Office, Einstein continued his own scientific discoveries and began radical experiments to consider the nature of light and space. In addition to working on his PhD, Einstein also worked feverishly on other papers. In , he published four pivotal scientific works, which would revolutionise modern physics.
He took Austrian-Hungary citizenship to accept the job. In , he returned to Germany and was appointed a director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics. From this Quantum Theory, other inventors were able to develop devices such as television and movies. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in This theory was written in a simple style with no footnotes or academic references.
The core of his theory of relativity is that:. Thus there is no fixed absolute standard of comparison for judging the motion of the earth or plants. It was revolutionary because previously people had thought time and distance are absolutes. But, Einstein proved this not to be true. He also said that if electrons travelled at close to the speed of light, their weight would increase.
Working from a basis of special relativity.
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Einstein sought to express all physical laws using equations based on mathematical equations. He devoted the last period of his life trying to formulate a final unified field theory which included a rational explanation for electromagnetism. However, he was to be frustrated in searching for this final breakthrough theory. He based this on his new general theory of relativity.
The news was published in newspapers around the world, and it made Einstein internationally known as a leading physicist. It was also symbolic of international co-operation between British and German scientists after the horrors of the First World War. Einstein gave lectures to packed audiences and became an internationally recognised figure for his work on physics, but also his wider observations on world affairs.
During the s, other scientists started developing the work of Einstein and coming to different conclusions on Quantum Physics. According to a letter he wrote to future wife Elsa, he stopped wearing them because he was annoyed by his big toe pushing through the material and creating a hole. One of the most recognizable photos of the 20 th century shows Einstein sticking out his tongue while leaving his 72 nd birthday party on March 14, According to Discovery.
Tired from doing so all night, he refused and rebelliously stuck his tongue out at the crowd for a moment before turning away. UPI photographer Arthur Sasse captured the shot. Einstein was amused by the picture and ordered several prints to give to his friends. He was taken to the hospital for treatment but refused surgery, believing that he had lived his life and was content to accept his fate.
I have done my share, it is time to go. I will do it elegantly. He was able to photograph the office just as Einstein left it.
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However, during his life, Einstein participated in brain studies, and at least one biography claimed he hoped researchers would study his brain after he died. In keeping with his wishes, the rest of his body was cremated and the ashes scattered in a secret location. According to The New York Times , the researchers believe it might help explain why Einstein was so intelligent.
Rorke-Adams said she received the brain slides from Harvey. Einstein has also been portrayed on screen. Walter Matthau portrayed Einstein in the fictional comedy I. A much more historically accurate depiction of Einstein came in , when he was the subject of the first season of Genius , a part scripted miniseries by National Geographic. Johnny Flynn played a younger version of the scientist, while Geoffrey Rush portrayed Einstein in his later years after he had fled Germany.
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Scientific Research Institutions. Photonics and Quantum Optics. Quantum Theory of Light, Photoelectric Cells.