Brief biography of abraham lincoln
See the main article: Gettysburg Address.
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Second term and assassination [ change change source ]. See the main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Legacy [ change change source ]. References [ change change source ]. Yale University. Retrieved August 22, Retrieved September 11, Donley October 31, Adams Media. ISBN Abraham Lincoln Online. Archived from the original on April 15, Retrieved May 21, Speeches and Writings Library of America.
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Team of Rivals. Lincoln: A Biography. Random House, Inc. Lincoln as a Lawyer. Americana House. Quotable Lincoln. Archived from the original on January 4, Retrieved August 28, Retrieved November 15, University of Michigan Library. March 3, National Center for Public Policy Research. Why the Civil War Came.
Oxford University Press. United States Department of State. Archived from the original on October 20, Retrieved January 3, Speeches and Writings. April 11, Archived from the original on June 6, Retrieved September 15, Harper Collins, University Press of Kentucky, Retrieved February 16, Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History.
Harper Collins. James Lindgren. November 16, International World History Project. What started as a war to preserve the Union and vindicate democracy became a battle for freedom and a war to end slavery when Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in January of Although the Proclamation did not free all slaves in the nation—indeed, no slaves outside of the Confederacy were affected by the Proclamation—it was an important symbolic gesture that identified the Union with freedom and the death of slavery.
As part of the Proclamation, Lincoln also urged black males to join the Union forces as soldiers and sailors. By the end of the war, nearly two hundred thousand African Americans had fought for the Union cause, and Lincoln referred to them as indispensable in ensuring Union victory. While the war raged, Lincoln also suffered great personal anguish over the death of his beloved son and the depressed mental condition of his wife, Mary.
The pain of war and personal loss affected him deeply, and he often expressed his anguish by turning to humor and by speaking eloquently about the meaning of the great war which raged across the land. His Gettysburg Address, delivered after the Battle of Gettysburg, as well as his second inaugural in , are acknowledged to be among the great orations in American history.
Almost all historians judge Lincoln as the greatest President in American history because of the way he exercised leadership during the war and because of the impact of that leadership on the moral and political character of the nation. He conceived of his presidential role as unique under the Constitution in times of crisis. Lincoln was convinced that within the branches of government, the presidency alone was empowered not only to uphold the Constitution, but also to preserve, protect, and defend it.
In the end, however, Lincoln is measured by his most lasting accomplishments: the preservation of the Union, the vindication of democracy, and the death of slavery—accomplishments achieved by acting "with malice towards none" in the pursuit of a more perfect and equal union. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A.
Garfield Chester A. In the presidential election , northern and western electoral votes shown in red put Lincoln into the White House. Presidency — Main article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Secession and inauguration. Main article: Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln. Further information: Secession winter and Baltimore Plot.
Lincoln's first inaugural at the United States Capitol on March 4, with the Capitol dome above the rotunda still under construction.
Biography of abraham lincoln books
On the left, Lincoln meeting with Union Army officers on October 3, following the Battle of Antietam , including left to right: Col. Delos Sackett ; 4. George W. Morell ; 5. Alexander S. Webb , Chief of Staff, V Corps; 6. Jonathan Letterman ; Lincoln; Henry J. Hunt ; Fitz John Porter ; Andrew A. Humphreys ; George Armstrong Custer.
On right, Lincoln meeting with McClellan the same day. Emancipation Proclamation. Main articles: Abraham Lincoln and slavery and Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg Address Main article: Gettysburg Address. Main article: Reconstruction era. Whig theory of a presidency. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Thanksgiving Proclamation Supreme Court appointments.
Main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Main article: State funeral of Abraham Lincoln. Religious and philosophical beliefs. Further information: Religious views of Abraham Lincoln. Anti-monarchism Anti-corruption Civic virtue Civil society Consent of the governed Democracy Democratization Liberty as non-domination Mixed government Political representation Popular sovereignty Public participation Republic Res publica Rule of law Self-governance Separation of powers Social contract Social equality.
Theoretical works. Republic c. National variants. Related topics.
Shourouk rhaiem biography of abraham lincoln
Main article: Health of Abraham Lincoln. See also: Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln. Reunification of the states. Main article: Memorials to Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln's image carved into the stone of Mount Rushmore. Abraham Lincoln , a bronze statue by Adolph Weinman , sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky. The Lincoln memorial postage stamp of was issued by the U.
Post Office exactly one year after Lincoln's assassination. Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. The Lincoln cent , an American coin portraying Lincoln. Older sources use six. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady income. Foner argues that Lincoln was in the middle, opposing slavery primarily because it violated the republicanism principles of the Founding Fathers , especially the equality of all men and democratic self-government as expressed in the Declaration of Independence.
Sandford , the respondent's surname was actually "Sanford". A clerk misspelled the name, and the court never corrected the error. Restoration Quarterly. Archived from the original on October 19, Retrieved May 27, I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent acknowledges that polls have rated Lincoln among the top presidents since , the authors find him to be among the two best presidents, along with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Hurd and Houghton. Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4. Retrieved August 7, National Wrestling Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 9, Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. Archived from the original on April 3, The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Archived from the original on October 9, Retrieved October 8, Retrieved February 17, SIU Press.
ISBN Retrieved June 27, The Hidden Lincoln. The Viking Press. The Vintage News. Retrieved March 4, In Miller, Marion Mills ed. Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume 3. Wildside Press. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Alpha Editions. Abraham Lincoln's Classroom. Archived from the original on February 12, Retrieved February 12, Archived from the original on July 2, Retrieved July 2, Volume 1.
Archived from the original on December 15, Retrieved February 2, Retrieved July 1, National Archives. Archived from the original on September 20, Retrieved March 12, The Life of Abraham Lincoln. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on August 25, Retrieved April 28, The Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln.
Open Road Media. The New York Times. ISSN Retrieved November 13, Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. The American Journal of Legal History. Temple University: — JSTOR Letter to Jesse W. Archived from the original on November 7, Retrieved November 6, Michael Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. Retrieved April 1, Belmont: Clark Baxter.
March 4, Retrieved December 5, January 27, February 23, ". Lincoln the President: Springfield to Gettysburg. Alfred A. New York. June 26, Archived from the original on October 8, Retrieved October 8, — via Newspapers. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the Virginia valleys.
Brooklyn Evening Star. Copy from N. June 25, American Battlefield Trust. June 15, Retrieved October 7, National Review. Archived from the original on February 16, Retrieved December 12, Masur Harvard University Press. The South vs. Oxford University Press. Retrieved June 5, October 6, National Park Service ".
March Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. ISSN X. New York: Oxford University Press. Paul Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Grant to Be Lieutenant General of the Army". August 15, The White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on September 27, Retrieved May 3, McPherson , Battle Cry of Freedom. New York, Randall and Richard N.
New York, , 64— Volume 7. Volume 8. NY: Scribner. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 10, Retrieved October 20, National Guard. The Dakota War of Minnesota Historical Society Press. The Sioux Uprising of University of Missouri Press. Michigan and Drexel U. Archived from the original on October 2, Retrieved December 9, American Antiquarian Society.
Retrieved February 29, University of Texas Press. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History. Lawrence Chapter April 17, Archived from the original on January 13, Retrieved April 12, Houghton Mifflin Company. Archived from the original on August 9, Retrieved July 9, September 4, Penn State Press. Andrew Johnson: A Biography.
Walt Whitman in Washington, D. National Park Service. Archived from the original on August 30, Retrieved March 14, University of Notre Dame. February 13, Retrieved February 20, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. Johns Hopkins University Press: — PMID S2CID Retrieved September 10, The Physical Lincoln Sourcebook. Vernon Book Systems.
National Geographic News. Archived from the original on July 20, Retrieved October 12, Palo Alto, California. Archived from the original on April 13, The Age of Lincoln: A History.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Retrieved February 14, The Federalist Society. Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Archived from the original on March 14, Retrieved February 13, Lincoln's America: — Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 22— Archived from the original on October 25, Retrieved December 2, Winter Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 43— November 13, Lincoln and the Politics of Christian Love.
The Global Lincoln. Oxford, England: Oxford UP. CBS News. Archived from the original on August 22, Retrieved January 26, USA Today. McLean, Virginia. Archived from the original on March 24, Retrieved March 2, Atlanta, Georgia.
Biography of john f. kennedy: Shourouk is a French jewelry designer. Eleven years after making women all over the world shine, she decided to express her talent through art by signing her first artistic installation for Swarovski entitled “Ordinary Life”, and recently in Paris with her exhibition "C'est chouette la vie".
Archived from the original on July 18, Retrieved August 5, Lincoln Goes to Hollywood". Washington, D. American Nineteenth Century History. The Cambridge Companion to Abraham Lincoln. Cambridge Companions to American Studies. Cambridge University Press. Lincoln and the Fight for Peace. Simon and Schuster. Retrieved March 24, National Postal Museum.
December 31, Amos Media Company. United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on June 27, Archived from the original on October 1, April 18, As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield in Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat in Congress, had pushed through the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act , which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than the federal government, had the right to decide whether the territory should be slave or free.
On October 16, , Lincoln went before a large crowd in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension and calling the institution a violation of the most basic tenets of the Declaration of Independence. Rugged conditions. Heavy labor. Minimal schooling.
And a mother gone too soon. The 16th U. Seward of New York and other powerful contenders in favor of the rangy Illinois lawyer with only one undistinguished congressional term under his belt. In the general election, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.
He built an exceptionally strong cabinet composed of many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M.