Brief biography of abraham lincoln
Some , soldiers had died during the four-year conflict. Together with Congress, he established the Department of Agriculture; supported the development of a transcontinental railroad; enacted the Homestead Act, which opened up land to settlers; and crafted the 13th Amendment, which ended the enslavement of people.
Less than a week after people celebrated the end the Civil War, the country was mourning yet again.
Lincoln became the first president to be assassinated when he was shot on April 14, The entrance to their box seats was poorly guarded, allowing actor John Wilkes Booth to enter. Booth hoped to revive the Confederate cause by killing Lincoln. He shot Lincoln in the back of the head, then fled the theater. He was shot during his eventual capture and died from his wounds.
The wounded and unconscious president was carried to a boardinghouse across the street, where he died the next morning, April 15, Presidents by Brianna Dumont, revised for digital by Avery Hurt. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Bush Bill Clinton George W. Upcoming Events Past Events Donate. Help inform the discussion Support the Miller Center.
University of Virginia Miller Center. Abraham Lincoln: Life in Brief. Breadcrumb U. Fighting for Unity and Freedom In the campaign for President, Lincoln firmly expressed his opposition to slavery and his determination to limit the expansion of slavery westward into the new territories acquired from Mexico in Personal Tragedies and Triumphs While the war raged, Lincoln also suffered great personal anguish over the death of his beloved son and the depressed mental condition of his wife, Mary.
Life Before the Presidency. Campaigns and Elections.
Biography of abraham lincoln books
Domestic Affairs. Many critics agree that if you are only going to read one Abraham Lincoln biography this is the one to read…. When and Where was Abraham Lincoln born? Over 16, books about Lincoln have been published, as of May , including over books on his assassination. This number is larger than the number of books written about any other person in U.
Although Lincoln belonged to the Whig Party early in his career, he ran for President as a Republican, and he is best known for his identification with the Republican Party. Overwhelmed by the sheer number of Lincoln biographies? Here are ten of the best Lincoln biographies … 1. Lincoln was 6 feet 4 inches tall, rawboned and lanky yet muscular and physically strong.
He spoke with a backwoods twang and walked with a long-striding gait.
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He was known for his skill in wielding an ax and early on made a living splitting wood for fire and rail fencing. Young Lincoln eventually migrated to the small community of New Salem, Illinois, where over a period of years he worked as a shopkeeper, postmaster, and eventually general store owner. It was through working with the public that Lincoln acquired social skills and honed a storytelling talent that made him popular with the locals.
Not surprising given his imposing frame, Lincoln was an excellent wrestler and had only one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson in —over a span of 12 years. A shopkeeper who employed Lincoln in New Salem, Illinois, reportedly arranged bouts for him as a way to promote the business. Lincoln notably beat a local champion named Jack Armstrong and became somewhat of a hero.
When the Black Hawk War broke out in between the United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the area elected Lincoln to be their captain.
As he was starting his political career in the early s, Lincoln decided to become a lawyer. After being admitted to the bar in , he moved to Springfield, Illinois, and began to practice in the John T. Stuart law firm. In , Lincoln partnered with William Herndon in the practice of law. Although the two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close professional and personal relationship.
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So to supplement his income, he followed the court as it made its rounds on the circuit to the various county seats in Illinois. On November 4, , Lincoln wed Mary Todd , a high-spirited, well-educated woman from a distinguished Kentucky family. Mary and Lincoln met later at a social function and eventually did get married. Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches.
Around , he purportedly met and became romantically involved with Anne Rutledge. Before they had a chance to be engaged, a wave of typhoid fever came over New Salem, and Anne died at age Her death was said to have left Lincoln severely depressed. About a year after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens.
Azadeh maghsoodi biography of abraham lincoln
The two saw each other for a few months, and marriage was considered. But in time, Lincoln called off the match. In , Lincoln began his political career and was elected to the Illinois state legislature as a member of the Whig Party. More than a decade later, from to , he served a single term in the U. House of Representatives.
Biography of john f. kennedy: Abraham Lincoln (born February 12, , near Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.—died April 15, , Washington, D.C.) was the 16th president of the United States (–65), who preserved the Union during the American Civil War and brought about the emancipation of enslaved people in the United States.
His foray into national politics seemed to be as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the lone Whig from Illinois, showing party loyalty but finding few political allies. As a congressman, Lincoln used his term in office to speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary Taylor for president in His criticism of the war made him unpopular back home, and he decided not to run for second term.
Instead, he returned to Springfield to practice law.